Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The ground-story of the tower or bellfrey is expressed in the plan
(_See_ TAB. IV. _Fig._ 2.). The south entrance A and north B were shut
with wooden doors. The upper part of the eastern C, that communicated
with the church, was made up with lath and plaister; and before it,
in the church, are the seats D, raised one higher than another; so
that the floor of the seats next the wall was half up the door-way;
consequently the vacuity under the seats lay open to the bellfrey.
About the middle of the westermost side, at _a_, one of the
paving-stones, about 1 foot square, and 1½ inch thick, was thrown
up, and a hole pierced into the wall, rather below the level of the
pavement, into which one might put three fingers. On the opposite side,
the south-west angle of the middle buttress at _b_ had a stone taken
out even with the ground, and a hole continued in to the buttress;
so that there is great appearance of its reaching thro’ both wall
and buttress, which together is 8 feet; but the hole was too rugged
and crooked to put any thing thro’. Besides this hole, this wall was
pierced in several places, and the plaister thrown off both within and
without. One place within, about 4 feet above the floor, right over
_c_, was a hole of about 14 inches square pierced 6 inches in the wall;
and so near square, that I inquired, whether it had not been made by
art; but was assured of the contrary.
The north and south doors of the tower were both blown out, and broke
in many pieces. Many of the arch-stones over both doors were disjointed
and displaced: two of the stones making the jamb of the south door at
_g_ were forced quite out, and one of them broke.
The vaulting of the east door-way C was plaistered underneath: the
plaister was sprung from the stone in 30 or 40 places, like as if a
small bar of iron had been drove from above thro’ the joints of the
stone, and thereby forced off the plaister with its end. The lath and
plaister partition, which stopped up the upper part of this door-way,
was forced into the church, and the wainscotting making the back of
the last seat was torn from the wall from end to end. Some part of the
vapour seems to have made its way thro’ the cavity under the seats; for
most of the boards composing the rise of the steps from seat to seat
were blown out forwards; and several panels of wainscot at each end of
the seats, at _d_ and _e_, were forced out, and broke. Hence the vapour
seems to have divided itself into three branches; one moving directly
forward to the east window G, being 13 feet wide, and about 20 feet
high, consisting of five principal lights divided by stone mullions:
two of the lights were in a manner wholly destroyed, and several large
holes in those remaining; the glass and lead being carried outward,
like as if an harlequin had leaped thro’ the window. The north window
E, fronting the broken panels at _d_, was very much shattered: but the
south window F had scarce a whole pane left.
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