Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
But herein he takes this matter wrong: he has considered, in all his
observations, the heads of those parts of the polype, in which are
the mouths, arms, or tentacula, which appear coming out of the cups,
denticles, and at the ends of the tubes of the corallines, as so many
whole and intire animals, without every observing, that the body
of the animal is contained in the tubular part of the root, stem,
and branches; and that these differ from one another widely both in
size and shape, as he may plainly see in the two corallines he has
instanced: for the more exact drawings of which, I shall refer him,
_viz._ for the setaceous or bristly coralline, to my Plate, Nº. 38. the
natural size of which is at fig. 4. and the magnified one at fig. D:
this he will observe to have a small stem, and its branches disposed in
a pinnated form: and for the lobster’s-horn coralline, I shall refer
him to Tab. xxii. of Vol. xlviii. of the Philosophical Transactions;
where, at Nº. 3. the natural size is expressed, and at C the upper part
of this coralline is drawn in proportion to the bristly coralline from
the same magnifying glass; which shews the stem to be much larger, and
surrounded by its branches growing in whorles at equal distances, not
unlike the equisetum, or horse-tail plant; and yet the heads of this
animal nearly resemble the other, only a little larger. Further, his
comparison to bees and wasps, and their cells, is not conclusive: for
these ramified, hollow, and denticulated bodies, called corallines,
which we so frequently find dead on our shores, are properly skins of
certain marine polypes, and not nests, as those constructed by these
little winged animals are. And yet we find as great a regularity in
the same species of these corallines, as when we compare two oak trees
to one another, or two of Mr. Trembley’s branched fresh-water polypes
to one another.
He then proceeds to his fifth argument, That if corallines were formed
by polypes, neither the polypes, nor even their cells, would ever fix
on living animals, or any other bodies.
Here we may observe, that the consequence he draws doth not follow; for
corallines may be formed or produced by certain species of polypes, and
yet polypes of another species may be found adhering to other bodies,
and even to animal bodies.
By his sixth argument he endeavours to prove, That the vesicles, which
are found in regular rows on the sea-fir coralline in winter, Tab.
VIII. fig. 6. do not belong to it; and are no more than the eggs of
some sea insect deposited on it, of which there may be a great variety.
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