Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The first observable in my numbers is, that the two infancies of human
life are exactly equal; i. e. as many die above 60 as under 2 years of
age; and that these two periods of life are by much the most sickly,
five eighths of the whole, nearly, dying in these two stages, which
renders the intermediate numbers very small.
This will give us some reason to suspect, that capital cities are very
improper to estimate the probabilities of life from. The continual flux
of people from the circumjacent country, to seek for employment, makes
the decrements of life seem much larger than they really are. London
is very remarkable upon this account; and Breslaw must receive pretty
large accessions, as a very considerable manufacture is carried on
there.
The second thing I would observe from my table is, that it confirms
what Dr. Brackenridge observes of the Isle of Wight; _viz._ that the
births are to the burials as 2 to 1 almost; ours being as 15 to 8
nearly. Now if this is the case of all the country places in England,
it will give us a strong presumption, that the increase of mankind is
much quicker than Dr. Derham’s proportion of 1 to 12; especially if we
consider,
Thirdly, That of the living not 1 in 50 dies yearly; and this in a
village not very healthy. We are situated upon the celebrated Lamborne
stream, which dries up generally in August, and leaves a stagnated
water, and stinking mud, at a critical season of the year, which bring
on a putrid fever, and make our place sometimes very sickly. In the
year 1751 we buried 17, and in 1756. 11: and therefore we may presume,
that in the healthiest parts of the nation, the proportion is still
greater, perhaps not one in 60. In order to clear up this, it were to
be wished, that the actual number of the people was known, where-ever
the bills of mortality are exhibited. All reasoning without this
preliminary is really not much better than groping in the dark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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