Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
1. I put a piece of a very hard _calculus_, which I shall call _x_,
weighing 80 grains, in oystershell lime-water, renewing the lime-water
every day, and keeping it in a heat between 90 and 106 degrees of
Fahrenheit’s scale. After 20 days, I took out the _calculus_; and
having set it by for some days, till it was become quite dry, I brushed
away all the rotten part of it, which was reduced to a kind of chalky
powder, and found that the undissolved part of it weighed 57 grains.
2. At the same time a piece of another _calculus_, _z_, weighing
15 grains, was, after a like infusion of 20 days in oystershell
lime-water, reduced to 10 grains.
3. I put a piece of _z_, weighing 14 grains, in a solution of half an
ounce of the internal part of Spanish soap in nine ounces of water, and
every third day renewed the solution, which was kept in a heat of about
60 degrees. After 14 days, I found the undissolved part not to exceed
11 grains.
4. A piece of a white chalky _calculus_, _y_, weighing 30 grains, had
near 4 grains of its substance dissolved, by being 14 days infused as
above in a solution of soap.
From Nº. 1. above, compared with Dr. Springsfeld’s Exper. (B), it
appears, that the dissolving power of oystershell lime-water is to that
of the Carlsbad water as 23 to 18, supposing the _calculi_ used in
these experiments to have been equally easy to dissolve.
Nº. 3. compared with Dr. Springsfeld’s Exper. (A), shews, that the
dissolving power of a solution of the inner part of Spanish soap, in a
heat of 60 degrees, is to that of the Carlsbad water, in a heat of 96
degrees, as 15 to 14.
From Nº. 4. compared with (A), the dissolving power of soap is to that
of the Carlsbad water only as 4 to 6; but it is probable, that had the
solution of soap been kept in a heat of 96 degrees, its dissolving
power would, even in this experiment, have nearly equalled that of the
Carlsbad water. It may, perhaps, be worth while to observe, that a
piece of the white chalky _calculus_ of Nº 4. was not in the smallest
degree dissolved by lying in lime-water 20 days.
5. In Exper. 19. of my Essay on the Virtue of Lime-water, a piece of
a _calculus_, _b_, weighing 31 grains, lost 7 grains by being infused
36 hours, in a heat of above 100 degrees, in very strong oistershell
lime-water. And in the same water, of a moderate strength, another
piece of _b_ lost, in the same time, 5 grains.
In this last experiment, the lithontriptic virtue of lime-water appears
to be stronger than in Nº. 1. and 2. above; and greatly exceeds that of
the Carlsbad water in Dr. Springsfeld’s Exper. (A) and (B).
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