Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
As a small portion of copper somewhat heightens the colour of pale
gold, platina was melted with eight times its weight of standard gold
made with copper alloy. The fusion was performed, as in the preceding
experiments, in a close crucible, with a strong fire, but without any
flux, and continued for about an hour. The metal appeared covered with
a black scurf, and had lost about ⅟200. It was much duller coloured,
harder to the hammer, and cracked sooner about the edges, than mixtures
of fine gold with a larger quantity of platina. By repeated fusion, and
frequent nealing, it became a little softer and tougher, so as to be
drawn into pretty fine wire; but the colour was still exceeding dull,
more resembling that of bad copper than of gold.
The specific gravity of this compound was 17.915; a little less than
the medium of the three ingredients unmixed, and a little greater than
the mean gravity resulting from the platina by itself, and the copper
and gold mixed; for copper, in the standard proportion, appears to
diminish the gravity of gold more than it ought to do according to
calculation.
From the foregoing experiments it appears, that platina is miscible
with gold, in certain proportions, without injuring either its colour
or ductility, or occasioning any considerable alteration in the
gravity: experiments related in former papers have shewn, that it
stands aqua-fortis, and the other trials by which the purity of gold is
estimated. It is to be hoped, that the abuses manifestly practicable
by this mineral have hitherto been but rarely made use of. To guard
against them is the object of this paper; to detect them, of the next.
XX. _Experimental Examination of_ Platina. _By_ William Lewis, _M.B.
F.R.S._
+PAPER+ VI.
_Experiments of distinguishing and purifying Gold mixed with Platina._
[Read Mar. 31, 1757.]
1. _By Amalgamation with Mercury._
IN an experiment related in the fourth paper, an amalgam of one part
of platina and two of gold with a suitable quantity of mercury, having
been triturated with water for a considerable time, and occasionally
washed over, the platina was gradually thrown out, and the gold
retained by the quicksilver.
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