Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The bones were covered five or six feet with the water every full
sea, and were about nine or ten yards from the cliff, which is nearly
perpendicular, and about sixty yards high, and is continually wearing
away, by the washing of the sea against it; and, if I may judge by
what has happened in my own memory, it must have extended beyond
these bones less than a century ago. There are several regular strata
or layers of stone, of some yards thickness, that run along the cliff,
nearly parallel to the horizon and to one another. I mention this to
obviate an objection, that this animal may have been upon the surface,
and in a series of years may have sunk down to where it lay; which will
now appear impossible, at least when the stones, _&c._ have had their
present consistence.
[Illustration: _Philos. Trans. Vol. L._ TAB. XXII(b) _p. 689_.
_J. Mynde sc._]
_References to the Draught._
_A_, _B_, _C_, the head and bill, not in the same line or range with
the rest of the bones.
_a_, _b_, A bone, with its processes, which I take to be similar to
that, which includes the brain in fishes. The part between the bone and
outlines appeared to be a smooth membrane; but was so thin, that in
taking up it broke.
It is evident this is the upper part of the head inverted.
_B_, _C_, the superior _maxilla_ intire, and in some places covered
with the inferior one for four or five inches together. Where this
happens, the vacuity is filled with matter like the rock in which it
lays; and there are large teeth in each jaw, at such distances, and so
posited, that those in one jaw fill up the vacuities in the other, and
appear like one continued row, the mouth being shut.
Where there is only the superior _maxilla_ remaining, there are
no teeth; but the sockets are visible and deep, and at the same
distances from each other as the teeth in the other part of the jaw.
The tip or extremity of the bill was intire for four or five inches,
having both _maxillæ_, with their teeth, and towards the point large
fangs. Part of the bill and head were covered with the rock; which
was removed before they appeared as in the figure.
_A_, _D_, _F_, _G_, cavities in the rock, about two inches deep, where,
I suppose, the wanting _vertebræ_ have laid, as they are exactly suited
to have received them.
_D_, _F_, Ten _vertebræ_, from three to four half inches in diameter,
and about three inches long, some of them separated in taking up. They
were about two inches in the rock.
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