Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The substance of the bones, with their _periostium_, on the covered
or under side, in most parts remains intire, and their native colour
in some places in a good measure preserved, and the teeth with their
smooth polish plainly to be discovered. Part of the mandible near the
extremity was covered with a shelf of the rock about three inches
thick; which being cut away and removed, both the mandibles appeared
under it compleat, with the teeth of the upper and under one, plainly
locking or passing by each other. These appeared to be of the _dentes
exerti_ or fang kind, as well as all the others in the narrow part of
the mandible, and further backwards they were not observed. From this
ledge or shelf the mandible towards B is single, and appears to be the
upper one of the living animal; and from the head not being exactly
in the line of the body, that part has been inverted, or quite turned
over, and the body itself, as appears from the transverse processes of
the _vertebræ_, lies on the right side. There appears one row of teeth
only on each side of the mandible, and they are about ¾ of an inch
asunder.
The mandible B A, the _cranium g h_, and the _vertebræ_ from D to F,
were attempted to be taken up whole; but the bones being rendered
extremely brittle, and the rock in which they were fixed being a
brittle blackish slate, with joints or fissures running in every
direction, would not hold together: the whole therefore fell in many
pieces, the _vertebræ_ in the joints only, which makes them easy to
join together again, and besides shows very plainly the transverse and
spinal processes thereof, with the foramen in the latter for the spinal
marrow. It was now that a piece of the _os femoris_, about four inches
long, shewed itself in the sparry concreted substance at E, together
with a piece of the _os innominatum_, to which it had been articulated
or joined. This, with what has been before remarked, will sufficiently
prove this to have been an animal of the quadruped, and probably, from
the shape of the cranium peculiar to fishes, of the amphibious kind. At
the same time many pieces of the _costæ_ or ribs, as broke and crushed
up against the _vertebræ_, were plainly visible. The cavities of all
the bones were filled with a substance, which appeared the same as the
rock itself; and the substance on each side the _vertebræ_, as they
laid, was a mixture of sparry concreted matter with that of the rock
itself, which is a blackish slate. The animal, when living, must have
been at least 12 or 14 feet long. And the dimensions of the whole,
or particular parts of the skeleton, may be measured from the scale
annexed thereto.
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