Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
I Shall call this insect by this name, because of the resemblance it
bears to the flower called _Corona Solis_; since it is, like this, open
and spread.
This insect adheres to the rocks by its basis, which is flat and round;
and tho’ this roundness is sometimes mis-shapen, it is only occasioned
by the inequalities of the rocks, to which it sticks. Its diameter is
about two or three inches, bearing, from the center, certain rays,
like white nerves, upon a moist flesh, of a livid violet colour.
These rays or nerves pass from the centre to the circumference; they,
too, consist of a soft fleshy substance, which resembles bowels or
intestines; the whole length of which is covered with glandulous bodies
of a dirty grey colour; and all these glands filled up the middle of
the fish, making the flowrets, or petals, that form the disk of the
flowers. There is an infinite number of these glands attached to those
filets or nerves, all very distinct from one another: these filets are
well ranged when viewed downwards; but the upper part is covered by
these glands, which are placed in a confused manner. These filets pass
to the circumference, forming an edge full of rugosities, which leaves
the body of the animal full of flaws. These hard bodies, upon which
it lives, are not always permanent in the same place, but capable of
changing their places from this edge or circumference; like a skin or
texture of fibres or flesh, such as the body of the sea snail I have
already described; of the same thickness, of a greenish colour, and
sometimes of a greenish spotted grey, without shell, bone, or stay. The
body or muscular fleshy skin raises itself up perpendicularly to three
inches; rounds itself at the top, when it is touched; but it leaves
a hole like a sphincter, formed by the reunion of the fleshy body,
which enlarges itself again. The base opens to the whole extent of the
bottom, makes a reversed prepuce, and immediately brings to view three
rows of _papillæ_, which are of a conical figure, of one or two lines
long, resembling the glands under the tongues of oxen, and which may
here be compared to the demi-flowers or radiated flowers of the _Corona
Solis_.
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