Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.Various
History
Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part II. For the year 1758.: Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The substance of the plant is not so solid as that of the common Alga,
which is capable of drying as it fades, and of being kept: whereas
the leaves of this great Alga shrink and wither in the air, become
of a blackish colour, and very friable, or indeed soon fall into
putrifaction. I never observed, that they bore any fruit: perhaps this
was not the season.
But what we find particular in this plant is its root or foot: First,
this pedicle extends in ribs, like what we call the thighs of certain
trees: these thighs are in right lines: perhaps they run in the same
direction or situation, that is, placed north and south, or east and
west; but this I could not observe. They are about three or four
lines high towards the pedicle, and, ending, are lost. They flourish
and spread at the bottom, forming an elliptical bladder, like an egg,
flattened above and below, and rounded at the sides, being intirely
empty: it is rough without, and very smooth within. This egg, or oval
bladder, is exactly round at the ends of the great diameter, but varies
a little in the lesser diameter, and forms itself like the body of a
fiddle. The under part is a little flattened; and there is a hole,
which is very considerable, in the center of the two diameters. This
hole is about an inch wide, and is quite round: it gives passage to
the root, or pivot, which I shall by and by mention: the edges appear
to turn a little inward: and it is by this hole that the egg fills
with sea-water. The whole substance of this bladder or egg is of a
coriaceous matter, firm and transparent, and of a clear green; nor can
there be any fibres, either longitudinal or transverse, observed upon
it.
The vault at the top, surmounted by the thighs, is as it were
granulated; but at the rounding of the egg it produces a kind of
_mammæ_, or little elevations, very round and cylindrical, intirely
full; of the same nature and substance with the egg.
In examining the under part of the egg, we found a second rank of these
_mamellæ_, somewhat longer than the first, and at equal distances
from one another, in a circular line; then a third yet longer; then a
fourth, which at the extremities were bifurcated; and at last a fifth
rank, which divided into three, and sometimes into five, branches:
these last, placed round the hole, were wreathed inwards, and several
were joined together, and only formed a small body; and in wreathing
themselves thus they close and embrace the pivot mentioned below.
None of these _mamellæ_ have any apparent opening: their substance is
compact, of the same nature with the bladder or egg, that produces them.
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