Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume IIHippolytus, Antipope
Philosophy
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume II
Hippolytus, Antipope
Christian heresies -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600; Occultism; Philosophy, Ancient
24. This [creation] is according to Aristotle, the “entelechy”[63]
of the organic natural body, the soul activating the body, without
which the body can effect nothing, a something greater and more
manifest and wiser than the body. The theory therefore which Aristotle
first taught regarding the soul and the body, Basilides explained as
referring to the Great Ruler and his so-called son. For the Ruler
according to Basilides begat a son; and Aristotle says that the soul
is an entelechy, the work and result[64] of the organic natural body.
As, then, the entelechy controls the body, so the son, according to
Basilides, controls the more ineffable God of the Ineffables. All
things soever then which are in the aether up to the Moon are foreseen
and controlled by the majesty[65] of the Great Ruler; for here [_i.e._
at the Moon] the air is divided from the aether. Now when all aethereal
things had been set in order, yet [Sidenote: p. 356.] another Ruler
ascends from the Seed-Mass, greater than all the things which are below
him, save only the Sonhood which is left behind, but much inferior to
the first Ruler. And this one is called by them “able to be named.”[66]
And his place is called Hebdomad, and he is the controller and Demiurge
of all things lying below him, and he has created to himself from the
Seed-Mass a Son who is more foreseeing and wiser than he in the same
way as has been said about the first [Ruler]. And in this space,[67]
he says, are the heap and the Seed-Mass, and events naturally happen
as they were (ordained) to be produced in advance by Him who has
calculated that which will come to pass and when and what and how it
will be.[68] And of these there is no leader nor guardian nor demiurge.
For that calculation which the Non-Existent One made when he created
them suffices for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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