Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and SportsParis, John Ayrton
Science
Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and Sports
Paris, John Ayrton
Science -- Juvenile literature
Mr. Seymour and the vicar then entered into a long discussion, with
which it is not our intention to swell our history, or to exhaust the
patience of the reader; we shall, however, with his permission, collect
from the mass some of the more interesting facts, and present them in
as condensed a form as may be consistent with perspicuity. In speaking
of the _Jew’s harp_, a little instrument with which every school-boy is
well acquainted, the vicar stated that its origin was lost in the long
lapse of time; but that it was in very common use throughout Europe,
and more especially in the Netherlands and the Tyrol, where it was the
delight of the peasants and their families. He also said that it was
known in Asia, and that the Greeks of Smyrna called it, in imitation of
its sound, _biambo_. The name by which it is now known, he observed,
was evidently derived from the Jews, who were formerly the great
venders of it, and of other toys throughout Europe, although he stated
that his friend Mr. Prybabel was of opinion that it was a corruption of
_jaw’s_ harp. Mr. Seymour described its construction, and the theory of
its action. [Illustration: Jew’s harp.] It is composed of two parts,
the _body_ and the _tongue_: the former has some resemblance to the
handle of a certain kind of corkscrew; the latter consists of a little
strip of steel, joined to the upper part of the body, and bent at its
extremity, so that the fingers may touch it more readily. This tongue,
or elastic plate, produces, in itself, only a sound which serves as a
drone, although it appears to act like the motion of the bow of a
violin in exciting other sounds, by breaking the current of air from
the mouth, the acuteness or gravity of which will be determined by the
pressure of the lips, and the magnitude of the cavity of the mouth. To
understand, however, this part of its operation, it is necessary that
the reader should become acquainted with the nature and effects of what
have been termed _Resonances, and Reciprocated Vibrations of Columns of
Air_. This property of sounding bodies, which to the ignorant must
appear as an inexplicable species of sympathy, will be more fully
explained in a note(48); at present we shall merely give one or two
examples of its effects. A singer has been known to break into pieces a
large tumbler glass by the power of his voice; and a violin suspended
against a wall may be heard to yield the same notes as those produced
by a performer on a similar instrument in the same room. To produce
such an effect, however, one condition is indispensable, that the body
to be put in vibration must be in unison, or agreeing in pitch, with
the one communicating the sound. Hence the necessity of so adapting the
capacity of the mouth in playing the Jew’s harp, as to make the column
of air which it contains to reciprocate the sound of its tongue. The
subject was agreeably concluded by some anecdotes which were related by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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