Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and SportsParis, John Ayrton
Science
Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and Sports
Paris, John Ayrton
Science -- Juvenile literature
Mr. Seymour then proceeded to point out the mechanism and movements of
the toy in a manner which we shall endeavour to convey to our readers
by the aid of the annexed engraving.
[Illustration: Two jokers connected by poles and strings and in the
process of descending some steps.]
“As soon as the figure A is placed upon the step D, in the position A
B, the quicksilver, by running down the inclined tubes, swings the
figure B round to C; and the centre of gravity having been thus
adjusted, the whole would remain at rest but for the contrivance to be
next described. Besides their connexion with the poles by means of
pivots, the figures are connected with each other by silken strings,
which keep the figure B steadily in its position, while it traverses
the arc until it arrives at C, when their increased tension has the
effect of capsizing it, and of thus producing a momentum, which, by
carrying its centre of gravity beyond the line of direction, causes it
to descend upon the step E, when the quicksilver, by again flowing to
the lowest part of the tubes, places the figures in the same position,
only one step lower, as they were at the commencement of their action;
and thus, by successive repetitions of the same changes, it is quite
evident that the figures must continue to descend as long as any steps
remain for their reception.”
“I understand it perfectly,” observed Louisa, with a smile of
satisfaction.
“I need scarcely say,” continued Mr. Seymour, “that there are some
niceties in the adjustment of the minuter parts of the apparatus,
without which the effect could not be accomplished; the quantity of
quicksilver, for instance, must bear its proper proportion to the
weight and dimensions of the figure: and in order to prevent its too
rapid passage along the inclined tubes, strings are stretched across
their interior to retard the stream. Then, again, some management is
necessary with regard to the silken strings, in order to ensure a
necessary degree of tension. I will now show you,” said he, “a single
tumbler, which will perform the same motions without the assistance of
any tubes.”
“But not without quicksilver,” observed Tom, “which, I suppose, must,
in this case, be put into the body of the figure.”
“You are quite right; and it is made to pass from one extremity of its
body to the other through a small orifice, which has the same effect as
the strings in the tubes, in breaking the current and preventing its
too rapid motion. In all other respects, the principle is the same as
in the double figures.”
Just as Mr. Seymour had terminated his exhibition of ‘_Le petit
Culbuteur_,’ the welcome appearance of the vicar infused fresh spirits
into the little party.
“My dear friends,” said Mr. Twaddleton, “I have been most provokingly
detained by that tiresome etymologist Jeffrey Prybabel. I made many
efforts to escape, but I was as a fly in a cobweb.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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