Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and SportsParis, John Ayrton
Science
Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and Sports
Paris, John Ayrton
Science -- Juvenile literature
The party accordingly left the Lodge, and when they had arrived at the
fountain, their father produced a small wooden figure, of which the
annexed is a sketch. Within its base was fixed a hollow sphere, or ball
of thin copper, which, when properly adjusted on a fountain, or _jet
d’eau_, was sustained by the momentum produced by the velocity of the
stream; so that the whole figure was balanced, and made to dance on the
fountain, as the pith-ball had been made to play in the current of air.
[Illustration: Man sitting at the top of a fountain’s stream of water.]
The children were much gratified at witnessing so curious an
exhibition. Mr. Twaddleton laughed heartily at the ludicrous effect it
produced, and observed that, although he had never before seen the
experiment, he had frequently heard of it; and he added, that he
understood it to be a very common toy in Germany and Holland.
“I have for some time,” said Mrs. Seymour, “been trying to construct a
light figure of this kind, which shall dance on a current of air; and I
believe I have at length succeeded. The head I have formed of the seed
vessel of the _Antirrhinum_, which has a striking resemblance to a
face, and possesses, moreover, the indispensable condition of
lightness. The dress is made of silver paper, stretched over a cone of
the same material. From its appearance I have named it the _Flying
Witch_.”
“I admire your ingenuity,” said Mr. Seymour, “and I have no reason to
doubt the success of your enterprise.”
“I found it convenient,” continued Mrs. Seymour, “to place a stage of
card below the orifice of the tube, in order to steady the figure as
she rises, and to receive her as she falls.”
“Your principal care,” observed her husband, “must be to throw the
centre of gravity of the figure as low as possible.”
On the party returning to the library, Mr. Seymour expressed a wish
that, before they suspended their morning’s recreations, they should
take into consideration a peculiar property of matter, which they had
not yet discussed.
“And what may that be?” asked Louisa.
“ELASTICITY,” replied her father; “and I wish to hear whether Tom can
explain to us the meaning of the term.”
Tom very well knew what was meant by Elasticity; but he was like many a
merchant with a bill of exchange, who, although well acquainted with
its value, has not sufficient small change to cash it. Tom wanted words
to enable him to furnish a clear definition; his father, therefore,
kindly relieved his embarrassment, by informing him that “it was a
property inherent in certain bodies, by which they possessed a
disposition to have their form altered by force or pressure, and to
recover it on the removal of that pressure, throwing off the striking
body with some degree of force: for example,” continued he, “the cane
which I hold in my hand can be bent to a certain extent, and then, if I
let it go, it will immediately return to its former condition with
considerable force.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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