Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and SportsParis, John Ayrton
Science
Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest: Being an Attempt to Illustrate the First Principles of Natural Philosophy by the Aid of Popular Toys and Sports
Paris, John Ayrton
Science -- Juvenile literature
Tom inquired what kind of bodies was most elastic. He was informed that
the air was the most elastic of all known substances, and had, for that
reason, been distinguished by the name of an _elastic_ fluid. Hard
bodies were so in the next degree; while soft substances which easily
retain impressions, such as clay, wax, &c. might be considered as
possessing but little elasticity.
“I should have thought,” said Louisa, “that neither clay nor wax had
possessed _any_ elasticity.”
“My love, we know not any bodies that are absolutely, or perfectly,
either hard, soft, or elastic; since all partake of these properties,
more or less, in some intermediate degree. Liquids are certainly the
least elastic of all bodies; and, until lately, water was regarded as
being perfectly inelastic;[12] but recent experiments have shown it
capable of compression, and of restoring itself to its original bulk,
as soon as the pressure is removed; it must, therefore, possess some
elasticity. Indeed,” said Mr. Seymour, “we might have anticipated such
a result from the effects which present themselves in the well-known
game of ‘_Ricochet_,’ or _Duck and Drake_.”
“_Duck and Drake!_” exclaimed Louisa; “for goodness’ sake, what can
that game be?”
“I dare say your brother will not have any difficulty in explaining it
to you.”
Tom informed her that it was a game in which any number of boys threw a
stone, or a flat piece of tile, into the water; and that he whose stone
rebounded the greatest number of times was the conqueror.
“It is a very ancient game,” said Mr. Seymour, “and had the vicar been
present, we should have heard a learned disquisition upon it; as he,
however, is unfortunately absent, I must tell you all I know upon the
subject. It was called by the Greeks _Epostrakismos_,[13] and was
anciently played with flat shells. Now it is evident that the water
must possess some degree of elasticity, or the stone could not
rebound(13); but I shall have occasion to revert to the subject
hereafter.”
“And are my marbles elastic?” asked Tom.
“Undoubtedly; but not to the same extent as your ball. There,” said Mr.
Seymour, throwing his ball against the wall, “see how it rebounds.”
“The return of the ball,” observed Tom, “was, I suppose, owing to its
elasticity; and I now understand why one filled with air rebounds so
much better than one stuffed with bran or wool.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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