To the right of the Mississippi these savannahs are sometimes rolling,
but oftener level, and interminable as the ocean, covered with long rank
grass of tender green, blended with flowers chiefly of the liliaceous
kind, which fill the air with their fragrance. In the southern districts
they are sometimes interspersed with groups of magnolia, tulip, and
cotton trees; and in the north with oak and black walnut. These are rare
occurrences, as the prairies may be traversed for many days without
finding a shrub, except on the banks of the streams, which are
beautifully fringed with myrtles, azaleas, kalmias, andromedas, and
rhododendrons. On the wide plains the only objects to be seen are
countless herds of wild horses, bison, and deer. The country assumes a
more severe aspect in higher latitudes. It is still capable of producing
rye and barley in the territories of the Assinaiboia Indians, and round
Lake Winnepeg there are great forests; a low vegetation with grass
follows, and towards the Icy Ocean the land is barren and covered with
numerous lakes.
East of the Mississippi there is a magnificent undulating country about
300 miles broad, extending 1000 miles from south to north between that
great river and the Alleghany mountains, mostly covered with trees. When
America was discovered, one uninterrupted forest spread over the
country, from the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Canadian lakes to the
Gulf of Mexico, and from the Atlantic Ocean it crossed the Alleghany
mountains, descended into the valley of the Mississippi on the north,
but on the south it crossed the main stream of that river altogether,
forming an ocean of vegetation of more than 1,000,000 of square miles,
of which the greater part still remains. Although forests occupy so much
of the country, there are immense prairies on the east side of the river
also. Pine barrens, stretching far into the interior, occupy the whole
coast of the Mexican Gulf eastward from the Pearl River, through Alabama
and a great part of Florida.
These vast monotonous tracts of sand, covered with forests of gigantic
pine-trees, are as peculiarly a distinctive feature of the continent of
North America as the prairies, and are not confined to this part of the
United States; they occur to a great extent in North Carolina, Virginia,
and elsewhere. Tennessee and Kentucky, though much cleared, still
possess large forests, and the Ohio flows for hundreds of miles among
magnificent trees, with an undergrowth of azaleas, rhododendrons, and
other beautiful shrubs, matted together by creeping plants. There the
American forests appear in all their glory: the gigantic deciduous
cypress, and the tall tulip-tree, overtopping the forest by half its
height, a variety of noble oaks, black walnuts, American plane, hickory,
sugar-maple, and the lireodendron, the most splendid of the magnolia
tribe, the pride of the forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account