Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of SenecaSeneca, Lucius Annaeus
Philosophy
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Comets; Earthquakes; Meteorology -- Early works to 1800
Some writers are firmly convinced that the lightning bolt always 1
returns to the clouds. Others hold that the bolt settles in the
ground, at least when its fuel is heavy, and when it has comparatively
little force in its stroke as it glides down. But why, it may be
asked, does the bolt make its appearance suddenly, and is there not a
continuous trail of fire? It is on account of the extreme rapidity of
its motion; it fires the air at the same moment as it bursts through
the cloud. By and by when the motion ceases, the flame subsides. For
the course of the air that forms the bolt is intermittent, which 2
prevents continuity in the fire. As often as the air by its more
violent agitation sets itself on fire it conceives an impulse toward
flight. When the internal conflict has been ended by its escape, it is
afterwards for the same reason sometimes carried down as far as the
earth, and sometimes, if urged down with less force, it is dissipated
in air. Why, again, is the course of the lightning oblique? The
reason is that the air current of which it is composed is oblique and
tortuous. Nature summons fire upward, violence presses it downward, 3
and so it begins to be zigzag. Sometimes, when neither force gives way
to the other, the fire is at the same moment urged toward the upper and
depressed toward the nether regions. Why are the peaks of mountains
frequently struck by it? Because they are exposed to the clouds, and
objects falling from heaven to earth must pass by way of them.
LIX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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