Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of SenecaSeneca, Lucius Annaeus
Philosophy
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Comets; Earthquakes; Meteorology -- Early works to 1800
So the atmosphere is a part, a most necessary one, of the world. 1
This it is that joins heaven and earth, separating highest and lowest
in such a way as yet to unite them. It separates by coming in between,
it unites by rendering possible communication between the two. It
transmits to the higher regions what it receives from the earth; and
again, it transfuses terrestrial objects with the influences of the
heavenly bodies. I call it a part of the world in the same sense as
animals and trees are parts. The whole class of animals and trees forms 2
part of the universe, since it has to be taken in to make up the
whole, and without it the universe is not complete. A single animal or
tree is a quasi-part: though it is lost, that from which it is lost is
still entire. Now the atmosphere, as I have been saying, adheres both
to sky and earth. In both it is inborn. Whatever is an inborn part of
anything else possesses unity, for without unity nothing can be born.
V
The earth is at once part and material of the world. You are not, I 1
think, more likely to ask why it is a part than why the sky is a part.
The one is just as essential as the other to the existence of the
whole, which they go to make up, and from which [from the one no less
than from the other][37] sustenance is provided for all animals and
crops and stars. From the earth all the strength of every man, all 2
the energy of the world with its ceaseless demands, are supplied. Hence
proceeds the force that, by day and by night, sustains in their labours
so many stars, so active and so eager, and that provides their food.
The universal nature derives from this source what suffices for its
nourishment. The world has appropriated all that it requires throughout
eternity. To adopt a tiny illustration of a great subject: eggs enclose
within them as much moisture as they require for the completion of the
creature that is to be hatched.
[37] The words in brackets are in all probability spurious, the
addition of some commentator. The whole passage is very uncertain.
VI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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