Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of SenecaSeneca, Lucius Annaeus
Philosophy
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Comets; Earthquakes; Meteorology -- Early works to 1800
The mistakenness of the opinion that the fire is stored up in the 1
clouds may be inferred from many considerations. For example, if the
fire merely falls from the sky, why does it not do so every day from
the glowing mass that is constantly up there? Then, again, the theory
gives no explanation of the downward course of the fire, an element
which naturally rises. Fires on earth from which embers fall belong to
a different category; the embers possess a certain amount of weight,
which carries them down. Fire cannot descend in the same way, but must
be forced or conducted down. Nothing analogous to a terrestrial fire 2
can take place in that pure ethereal fire which contains nothing that
can carry it down to earth. Otherwise, if any portion of it fall down,
the whole is endangered; for anything susceptible of gradual diminution
piecemeal may evidently also fall in a mass. Besides, if an element
whose lightness habitually prevents its fall contain any weight in its
hidden depths, how could it maintain itself in the place whence it
fell? But, it is urged, are not certain forms of fire wont to descend
into the lower parts of air very much like these bolts of lightning
that we are investigating? Admitted. Only they are conveyed, they do 3
not proceed of themselves. Some force not resident in the ether carries
them down. For in the ether no violent compulsion, no breach, no
interruption of the wonted continuity, can occur. It preserves a fixed
succession; its fire cleansed of impurity claims the upper regions as
its own, and performs its functions in preservation of the universe
with beautiful precision. It cannot leave its place, no, nor even be
thrust from it by external force, because no disturbing body can find
lodgment in ether. Its fixed and ordered composition renders conflict
impossible.
XIV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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