Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political societyBagehot, Walter
Philosophy
Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society
Bagehot, Walter
Evolution; Nationalism; Political science
This extreme propensity to imitation is one great reason of the amazing
sameness which every observer notices in savage nations. When you have
seen one Euegian, you have seen all Fuegians--one Tasmanian, all
Tasmanians. The higher savages, as the New Zealanders, are less
uniform; they have more of the varied and compact structure of
civilised nations, because in other respects they are more civilised.
They have greater mental capacity--larger stores of inward thought. But
much of the same monotonous nature clings to them too. A savage tribe
resembles a herd of gregarious beasts; where the leader goes they go
too; they copy blindly his habits, and thus soon become that which he
already is. For not only the tendency, but also the power to imitate,
is stronger in savages than civilised men. Savages copy quicker, and
they copy better. Children, in the same way, are born mimics; they
cannot help imitating what comes before them. There is nothing in their
minds to resist the propensity to copy. Every educated man has a large
inward supply of ideas to which he can retire, and in which he can
escape from or alleviate unpleasant outward objects. But a savage or a
child has no resource. The external movements before it are its very
life; it lives by what it sees and hears. Uneducated people in
civilised nations have vestiges of the same condition. If you send a
housemaid and a philosopher to a foreign country of which neither knows
the language, the chances are that the housemaid will catch it before
the philosopher. He has something else to do; he can live in his own
thoughts. But unless she can imitate the utterances, she is lost; she
has no life till she can join in the chatter of the kitchen. The
propensity to mimicry, and the power of mimicry, are mostly strongest
in those who have least abstract minds. The most wonderful examples of
imitation in the world are perhaps the imitations of civilised men by
savages in the use of martial weapons. They learn the knack, as
sportsmen call it, with inconceivable rapidity. A North American
Indian--an Australian even--can shoot as well as any white man. Here
the motive is at its maximum, as well as the innate power. Every savage
cares more for the power of killing than for any other power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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