Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
On May 6, a second nitrogen balance was attempted covering a period of
seven days, in which, as before, there was an exact comparison of the
income and output of nitrogen. In this period of seven days, as shown
in the accompanying tables, the fuel value of the food was essentially
the same as in the preceding period, but the amount of proteid food
was increased to an average intake of 10.10 grams per day. Under these
conditions there was a distinct plus balance for the seven days amounting
to 2.425 grams, thus showing that with this quantity of nitrogenous food
the body was laying on nitrogen to the extent of 0.346 gram per day. The
average daily amount of nitrogen metabolized during this period was only
8.18 grams, being quite noticeably below the average daily amount for the
year. In other words, the results of this balance period show that with a
consumption of food sufficient to yield about 2200 calories per day, the
body of this subject needed to metabolize only 8.25 grams of nitrogen per
day to more than maintain nitrogen equilibrium. Following are the tables
of results:
_Friday, May 6, 1904._
Breakfast.—Oatmeal 345 grams, butter 7 grams, sugar 30 grams, milk 100
grams, coffee 180 grams.
Dinner.—Bread 67 grams, potato 71 grams, corn 179 grams, pie 133 grams,
milk 200 grams.
Supper.—Biscuit 75 grams, butter 11 grams, potato 106 grams, cake 52
grams, apricots 75 grams, milk 230 grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
Oatmeal 345 × 0.40 = 1.380 grams.
Butter 7 + 11 = 18 × 0.11 = 0.020
Sugar 30 × 0.00 = 0.000
Milk 100 + 200 + 230 = 530 × 0.54 = 2.862
Coffee 180 × 0.14 = 0.252
Bread 67 × 1.39 = 0.931
Potato (dinner) 71 × 0.52 = 0.369
Corn 179 × 0.44 = 0.788
Pie 133 × 0.54 = 0.718
Biscuit 75 × 1.21 = 0.908
Potato (supper) 106 × 0.36 = 0.382
Cake 52 × 0.90 = 0.468
Apricots 75 × 0.21 = 0.158
------
Total nitrogen in food 9.236 grams.
Total nitrogen in urine 8.720
Fuel value of the food 2080 calories.
_Saturday, May 7, 1904._
Breakfast.—Oatmeal 382 grams, milk 100 grams, coffee 185 grams, butter 10
grams, sugar 30 grams.
Dinner.—Bread 93 grams, potato 67 grams, rice pudding 141 grams, milk 200
grams.
Supper.—Bread 67 grams, butter 13 grams, potato salad 122 grams, milk 240
grams, coffee 120 grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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