Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
It is not necessary to give here any detailed description of the changes
made in the character of the diet, since on pages 288 to 326 may be found
the daily dietary from October 2, 1903, to April 4, 1904,—each meal of
the day,—showing the amount and character of the food given the men
during the six months period. It should be stated, however, that at no
time were the men placed on a cereal diet or on a truly vegetable diet.
The object in view was simply to study the possibilities of a general
physiological economy in diet, with special reference to the minimal
proteid requirement of the healthy man. To be sure, in doing this meats,
owing to their high content of proteid, were very much reduced in amount
and on many days no meat at all was given, but as the dietary is looked
through it will be seen that the main change was from a heavy meat diet
(rich in proteid) to a lighter diet, comparatively poor in proteid, with
an increasing predominance of vegetable and cereal foods. Condiments are
also noticeable in the diet, together with the ordinary accessories,
coffee and tea. Variety was also considered as a necessary factor, not
to be overlooked, as contributing largely to the maintenance of a proper
physiological condition.
From a study of the tables which follow, showing the chemical composition
of the daily urine, it will be seen that during the first sixteen days,
viz., from October 4 until October 20 or 21, when the men were on the
ordinary army ration with opportunity to eat an abundance of meat, the
daily urine frequently contained 16 to 17 grams of nitrogen, showing a
metabolism of over 100 grams of proteid on such days. Sliney, indeed,
averaged for four days an output of 18.19 grams of nitrogen, while
Coffman, Henderson, and Zooman showed an average daily excretion of about
15 grams of nitrogen each for the sixteen days from October 4.
OAKMAN.
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