Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
Feb. 9 7.832 grams. 7.49 grams. 9.5 grams.
10 7.674 6.14
11 9.770 8.02 32.0
12 9.483 8.82 9.5
13 7.622 7.17 28.0
14 10.656 7.73 24.0
------ ------ ------
103.0 grams contain 6.52% N.
53.037 45.37 + 6.715 grams nitrogen.
------ ----------------------
53.037 grams nitrogen. 52.085 grams nitrogen.
Nitrogen balance for six days = +0.952 gram.
Nitrogen balance per day = +0.158 gram.
Average Intake.
Calories per day 2068.
Nitrogen per day 8.83 grams.
On June 1, near the close of the experiment, a second nitrogen balance
was attempted, with a view to seeing if under the existing conditions of
life and activity it was possible to reduce the fuel value of the food,
and at the same time diminish in still greater measure the quantity
of proteid food taken. The results of this trial are seen in the
accompanying tables, where for four days a careful comparison of output
and intake is shown. It will be observed from these tables that the
average fuel value of the food per day was reduced to 1785 calories, and
that the average intake of nitrogen was restricted to 6.73 grams per day.
The balance shown is a minus balance, although the deficiency per diem is
not large. It is very obvious that both the nitrogen and fuel value of
the food can be reduced considerably below the average maintained during
the period of the first balance, but not to the degree attempted in the
second balance, and secure nitrogen or body equilibrium. It will be noted
in this last nitrogen balance, that the average daily output of nitrogen
through the urine amounted to 6.46 grams, while the average nitrogen
intake was 6.73 grams. The fuel value of the food, however, averaged only
1785 calories per day. It is quite evident, if the non-nitrogenous food
had not been reduced quite so much, that a plus nitrogen balance would
have been obtained. Still, it is obvious that under the conditions of
life and activity, this subject needed to metabolize only about 40 grams
of proteid per day, with the total fuel value of his food equal to about
2000 calories, in order to secure both body and nitrogen equilibrium.
Here, again, we have an illustration of the possibility of physiological
economy which shows itself in a reduction of the daily proteid food more
than 50 per cent, with a reduction of the non-nitrogenous food fully 30
per cent, and with maintenance of health, strength and vigor equal, if
not superior, to that which the subject has ever experienced.
_Wednesday, June 1, 1904._
Breakfast.—Champagne wafer 21.5 grams, tea 146 grams, sugar 15 grams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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