Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
| 24 | | 845 | |⎬ 9.26 | 0.545 | |
| 25 | | 1000 | |⎪ | | |
| 26 | | 1180 | |⎪ | | |
| 27 | | 1750 | |⎭ | | |
| 28 | | 820 | |⎫ | | |
| 29 | | 710 | |⎪ | | |
| 30 | | 1100 | |⎬ 9.59 | 0.409 | |
| 31 | | 770 | |⎪ | | |
| Apr. 1 | | 1250 | |⎪ | | |
| 2 | | 885 | |⎭ | | |
| 3 | 65.0 | 630 | | | | |
+-----------+-------+-------+------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
|Daily average from | | | | | |
| Oct. 28, 1903 | 1035 | 1021 | 8.99 | 0.386 | 1.73 |
+-------------------+-------+------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
On February 9, a nitrogen balance was attempted, when for a period of six
days a careful comparison of intake and output of nitrogen was made. The
results show that while during this period of six days 52.999 grams of
nitrogen were ingested, there was an output through the urine and fæces
of 61.13 grams of nitrogen, thus indicating a minus balance for this
period of 1.355 grams of nitrogen per day. The average daily intake of
nitrogen was 8.83 grams. The average daily output of nitrogen through
the kidneys was 8.77 grams, being 0.22 gram less than the average daily
excretion through the kidneys for the six months’ period. The fuel value
of the food for this period averaged 2529 calories per day. The nitrogen
balance, however, is so strikingly a minus balance that we are forced to
conclude the above quantities of food were not quite sufficient to meet
the needs of the body under the then existing conditions. Still, the fact
that the body-weight during the entire period of six months showed no
tendency downward implies that during this longer period the body must
have been essentially in nitrogen equilibrium, under conditions whereby
there was a metabolism of only 56 grams of proteid per day. As before
stated, this means a physiological economy, as contrasted with existing
standards, of about 50 per cent in proteid food. So far as was to be
seen, the bodily strength and vigor of the subject, like his body-weight,
were fully maintained under the restricted diet, but, for some reason, he
did not apparently take as kindly to a reduction of proteid food, and did
not accomplish so great a lowering in the rate of proteid metabolism.
Following are the data of the balance experiment:
_Tuesday, February 9, 1904._
Breakfast.—Coffee 210 grams, bread 38.5 grams, oatmeal 127 grams, cream
92 grams, sugar 20 grams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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