Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
On February 9, a nitrogen balance was attempted covering a period of six
days, in which there was an exact comparison of the nitrogen income and
output. In this balance period it will be observed that the total amount
of nitrogen taken in for the six days was 53.108 grams, while the output
of nitrogen through the kidneys amounted to 51.07 grams. The nitrogen
excreted through the fæces, however, brought the total nitrogen output
up to 58.83 grams, thus making a minus balance for the six days of 5.722
grams of nitrogen. During this period the average fuel value of the food
per day was 2168 calories. The average daily output of metabolized
nitrogen during the period was 8.5 grams, practically identical with the
average daily excretion of nitrogen through the kidneys for the entire
year, so far as determined. We have here a distinct minus balance, due
either to an insufficient amount of proteid food, or an insufficient fuel
value.
_Tuesday, February 9, 1904._
Breakfast.—Oatmeal 237.5 grams, butter 10 grams, sugar 35 grams, milk 60
grams, coffee 210 grams.
Lunch.—Macaroni 142 grams, cheese 10.5 grams, bread 71.5 grams, sweet
potato 119.5 grams, milk 250 grams.
Dinner.—Bread 80.7 grams, butter 20 grams, mashed potato 176 grams,
string beans 77.5 grams, apple pie 82 grams, milk 250 grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
Oatmeal 237.5 × 0.64 = 1.520 grams.
Butter 10 + 20 = 30.0 × 0.088 = 0.026
Sugar 35.0 × 0.00 = 0.000
Milk 60 + 250 + 250 = 560.0 × 0.52 = 2.912
Coffee 210.0 × 0.10 = 0.210
Macaroni 142.0 × 0.87 = 1.235
Cheese 10.5 × 4.45 = 0.467
Bread 71.5 + 80.7 = 152.2 × 1.36 = 2.069
Sweet potato 119.5 × 0.28 = 0.334
Mashed potato 176.0 × 0.36 = 0.633
String beans 77.5 × 0.26 = 0.201
Apple pie 82.0 × 0.49 = 0.401
------
Total nitrogen in food 10.008 grams.
Total nitrogen in urine 8.460
Fuel value of the food 2094 calories.
_Wednesday, February 10, 1904._
Breakfast.—Oatmeal 299 grams, butter 19 grams, cream 71 grams, sugar 41
grams, coffee 210 grams.
Lunch.—Bread 79 grams, butter 11 grams, boiled potato 155.2 grams, milk
250 grams.
Dinner.—Bread 56 grams, butter 12 grams, baked beans 100 grams, cranberry
sauce 150 grams, sugar 21 grams, coffee 210 grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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