Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
_2d Experiment._ The left phrenic nerve was laid bare towards the
external edge of the sterno-thyroideus muscle, three or four inches
above the clavicle; as this nerve goes to the diaphragm, and as it
communicates with the heart by the eighth pair, it was expected,
that by throwing the galvanic fluid through it, the action of
respiration would be renewed. In consequence a small incision
having been made under the cartilage of the seventh rib, the point
of an insulated wire was placed in contact with the diaphragm,
whilst the other was applied to the phrenic nerve of the neck. This
muscle, the principal agent of respiration, contracted immediately,
but with less force than was expected. As I knew by numerous
experiments that we could produce the most powerful effects from
the galvanic fluid, by leaving the extreme communicating wires
perfectly in contact with the parts on which we wished to operate,
whilst, in order to complete the electric chain, we carried the
end of the wires the length of the plates, into the last trough
of one of the poles and immediately plunged the other wire into
the last cell of the opposite side, I had recourse to this measure
without loss of time. The success was truly astonishing; instantly
commenced a strong and laborious respiration. The chest rose and
fell; the abdomen was pushed forward and then flattened, and the
diaphragm contracted and relaxed. All these motions appeared
without interruption as long as I continued the electric excitement.
In the opinion of many scientific persons who were witnesses of
this scene, this experiment was perhaps the most striking that
had ever been made with an electrical apparatus. It should be
recollected that during half an hour at least, before this, the
body had been nearly exhausted of blood and the spinal marrow had
been much lacerated.
No pulsation could be perceived either in the heart or at the wrist.
_3d Experiment._ The suborbitar nerve was laid bare at its
exit from the suborbitar foramen. One of the conducting wires
was applied to the nerve and the other to the heel; the most
extraordinary grimaces were produced. All the muscles were put
simultaneously in action in a frightful manner; rage, horrour,
despair, anguish and frightful smiles united their hideous
expression in the face of the assassin. At the sight of this, many
of the spectators were obliged to leave the room and one of them
fainted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account