Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
[18] Bichat often complains in his works of the injury that has
been done to the physiological sciences, by the attempts that are
made to facilitate the study of them by means of physics. He was
not competent to decide the question, not having sufficient data
in the sciences, the use of which he reprobated; the most that
he should have said, was that a bad application had been made of
them. Even this reproach was too general to be just. No doubt,
mankind have been led into errors by attempting to support on
slight foundations a science which was still in its infancy; but
even in the time of Bichat it could not be denied that it was to
the progress of these same sciences, that was owing the explanation
of many very important phenomena; that by it was ascertained what
takes place in respiration, and by what means a living body always
supports itself between certain limits of temperature, &c.
[19] It must be remembered that the existence of such a sensibility
is purely conjectural. As it is not transmitted to a common centre,
we can recognize it only by its effects. In order to explain these
effects, there is no need of admitting a similar faculty. This
sensibility moreover, if its existence should be admitted, would
be found continually in fault. The stomach, for example, allows
a substance to go out of its cavity which could never serve for
aliment, provided this substance exhibits a degree of fluidity
approaching that of chyme. The absorbents take up the most noxious
fluids, those even the action of which is sufficiently powerful to
destroy the organization of their parietes; the heart contracts
without the entrance of the blood into it, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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