Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
after the experiment. I have myself many times performed this
experiment, with the same precaution, and I have uniformly obtained
the same results as those of Flandrin.
It would occupy too much time to examine all the reasons that have
been advanced for and against the absorption of the lymphatics; I
shall only relate some experiments I have made myself; but I ought
first to observe, that absorption undoubtedly takes place in parts
such as the eye, the brain, and the placenta in which the most
minute dissection has been unable to discover any lymphatic vessel.
_First experiment._--Four ounces of the decoction of rhubarb was
given to a dog, in half an hour after he was killed, and it was
found that more than half of the liquid had disappeared; the urine
evidently contained rhubarb, but the lymph in the thoracic duct
exhibited no trace of it.
_Second experiment._--A dog swallowed several ounces of alcohol
diluted with water; at the end of a quarter of an hour, the blood
of the animal had a very distinct odour of alcohol, but there was
nothing of the kind in the lymph.
Flandrin made a similar experiment on a horse, to whom he gave half
a pound of assafetida mixed with an equal quantity of honey. Six
hours after, the horse was killed. The odour of the assafetida was
very perceptible in the blood of the veins of the stomach, of the
small intestines and the cœcum; but it could not be perceived in
the lymph.
_Third experiment._--A dog was made to swallow six ounces of a
solution of Prussiate of Potash in water. In a quarter of an hour,
the urine very evidently contained some of the Prussiate; but the
lymph taken from the thoracic duct showed no appearance of it.
_Fourth experiment._--I gave to a dog, in whom I had tied the
thoracic duct, two ounces of a decoction of nux vomica. The effects
of absorption were as rapid as if the duct had been open. After the
death of the animal I satisfied myself, that the duct had been well
tied, and that there was no other branch, as there sometimes is, by
which the lymph could get to the subclavian vein.
I have varied this experiment by putting the poisonous fluid, into
the rectum, the sacs of the pleura and peritoneum. The results have
been uniformly the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account