Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
_The Nerve Tissue._--I cannot add anything new on this. It consists of
fine fibers and ganglion cells, quite as described by Claus, Schewiakoff,
and Conant, and fills the club between the ampulla and the epithelium,
except the spaces occupied by the eyes, lithocyst, and network cells.
It is likewise present under the ectoderm of the peduncle, where also
a small tract is found under the endoderm. (See preceding head, or
Claus[3], and Conant[8b]). As already noted, under the distal complex
eye, I find only large nuclei to represent the ganglion cells. By saying
this, however, I do not wish to dispute their ganglionic nature. The
large multipolar ganglion cells I have noted under the preceding topic.
_The Supporting Lamella._--The supporting lamella is a continuation,
through the peduncle, of the jelly of the bell. It completely surrounds
the ampulla and the lithocyst, and also forms a partition between them,
so that, as already noted, the lithocyst becomes completely surrounded
by it. It also sends a partition ventrally between the complex eyes
(Figs. 7, 13). Its thickening to form a support for the lens of the
proximal complex eye has already been noticed. I shall limit myself in
the discussion of the supporting lamella to the above short resumé, since
Schewiakoff gives further detail.
_The Endothelium of the Ampulla and the “Floating Cells.”_--The ampulla
is lined by a secreting epithelium. This is shown by the large masses
of a secretion within the bases of the cells, and by smaller masses
scattered in the central and more distal parts (Figs. 7, and 27, lower
half). The section of the cells is such in Fig. 7, that the bases of some
(those nearest the supporting lamella) are taken, the central nuclear
region of others, and the tips of those farthest from the supporting
lamella. The section may be said to be taken diagonally through the bases
and central parts of some of the cells, but owing to the curvature of
the ampulla wall, through the tips of others. The secretion is a colloid
substance, staining yellowish gray with iron-hæmatoxylin, blue with Lyons
blue, and reddish with borax-carmine. Sometimes darkly staining rods and
fibers of unknown origin could be seen within the larger masses of the
secretion (Fig. 7). These rods and fibers could also be seen in spaces
within the cells, from which the secretion had evidently been dissolved.
I think there can be no question but that the masses described are a
secretion. Many series, however, do not show it; indeed, an examination
of Conant’s slides gave me little evidence of a secreting function,
though I could demonstrate it in his sections both within the endothelium
and also the floating bodies. The presence or absence of this secretion
is evidently correlated with the feeding habits of the animals, or else
it would be more generally present.
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