Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
If to the reader my results seem to embody a somewhat heterogeneous
detail, he must remember that the work consists partly in corroborating
and partly in supplementing the work of previous observers, and that,
in general, histological detail does not usually make the most readable
paper.
BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV., May 1899.
FOOTNOTES
[a] It was at one time supposed that the concretions in the marginal
bodies of medusæ represented lenses and the surrounding nerve tissue the
optic nerve, a supposition so highly improbable that it never gained any
acceptance. (Ib., p. 41, note.)
[b] Eimer’s results I get from Romanes and Hesse[III].
[c] By no means do I wish to attribute intelligence to these animals.
[d] Haake[2] says that in the adult _Charybdea Rostonii_ the vitreous
bodies of the complex eyes are absent but present in the young. It is
difficult to explain this observation except on grounds of imperfect
preservation of the adult material, for in all observations on other
forms a vitreous body is described. Haake evidently did not use sections,
and for this reason his results must be regarded as of doubtful accuracy.
Haake also says that the simple lateral eyes of the clubs are absent in
the adult, but present in the young.
[e] In the series from which Fig. 3 is taken the pyramid-cells are not
so readily demonstrated. Indeed, I missed them altogether at first in
this and some other series and supposed that there were only two kinds of
cells (19), but upon a careful re-examination I could demonstrate them to
my satisfaction. They did not show, however, in the particular section of
Fig. 3, so that they are not indicated in this figure.
[f] I go into this at some length because the cell-walls in the series
that showed the nuclei best differentiated as lighter and darker ones did
not show well, and there might be some doubt that these lighter nuclei
belonged to the pyramid cells. I could, however, in many instances,
trace the axial fibers of the pyramids through the pigmented zone to
these lighter nuclei (as already noted) which fact can leave no doubt
but that some of these nuclei belong to the pyramid cells. (Similar
nuclei, however, are found to belong to the long pigment cells, to be
described below.) Centrad these pyramid cells are continued into a single
process just as the prism cells were shown to be (Fig. 7). Figures 6,
8, 9, and 21 show samples of all the pigmented cells found in macerated
preparations, and none of these (except Fig. 9, long pigment cells) show
more than a single centrad process. Hence, I conclude that centrad both
the pyramid cells and prism cells are continued as a single prolongation.
[g] I have been able to demonstrate nucleoli in all the different nuclei
of the cells of the sensory clubs.
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