Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary SchoolsWalters, Francis M. (Francis Marion)
Science
Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools
Walters, Francis M. (Francis Marion)
Physiology
*How Exercise benefits the Body.*—In accounting for the healthful effects
of exercise, it must be borne in mind that the body is essentially a
motion-producing structure. Furthermore, its plan is such that the
movements of its different parts aid indirectly the vital processes. The
student will recall instances of such aid, as, for example, the assistance
rendered by muscular contractions in the circulation of the blood and
lymph, due to the valves in veins and lymph vessels, and the assistance
rendered by abdominal movements in the propulsion of materials through the
food canal. A fact not as yet brought out, however, is that _exercise
stimulates nutritive changes in the cells_, thereby imparting to them new
vigor and vitality. While this effect of exercise cannot be fully
accounted for, two conditions that undoubtedly influence it are the
following:
1. Exercise causes the blood to circulate more rapidly.
2. Exercise increases the movement of the lymph through the lymph vessels.
The increase in the flow of the blood and the lymph causes changes to take
place more rapidly in the liquids around the cells, thereby increasing the
supply of food and oxygen, and hastening the removal of waste.
*One should plan for Exercise.*—Since exercise is demanded by the nature
and plan of the body, to neglect it is a serious matter. People do not
purposely omit exercise, but from lack of time or from its interference
with the daily routine of duties, the needed amount is frequently not
taken. Especially is this true of students and others who follow sedentary
occupations. People of this class should plan for exercise as they plan
for the other great needs of the body—food, sleep, clothing, etc. It is
only by making a sufficient amount of muscular work or play a regular part
of the daily program that the needs of the body for exercise are
adequately supplied.
*Amount and Kind of Exercise.*—The amount of exercise required varies
greatly with different individuals, and definite recommendations cannot be
made. For each individual also the amount should vary with the physical
condition and the other demands made upon the energy. One in health should
exercise sufficiently to keep the muscles firm to the touch and the body
in a vigorous condition.
Of the many forms of exercise from which one may choose, the question is
again one of individual adaptability and convenience. While the different
forms of exercise vary in their effects and may be made to serve different
purposes, the consideration of these is beyond the scope of an elementary
text. As a rule one will not go far wrong by following his inclinations,
observing of course the conditions under which exercise is taken to the
best advantage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account