Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary SchoolsWalters, Francis M. (Francis Marion)
Science
Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools
Walters, Francis M. (Francis Marion)
Physiology
*Excessive Reading* is a frequent cause of injury to the nervous systems
of children. This has a bad effect, both on account of too many
impressions being made upon the mind and also on account of the strain to
the eyes. Then if the reading consists mostly of light fiction, the mind
is directed away from the really important things of life. The reading of
children should be thoughtfully controlled, both as to quality and
quantity. Exciting stories should, as a rule, be excluded, but a taste for
biography, historical and scientific writings, and for the great works of
literature should be cultivated. Simple fairy tales which have a
recognized value in developing the imagination of the child need not be
omitted, but it is of vital importance that the "story-reading habit" be
not formed.
*Effects of Drugs.*—Because of its delicacy of structure a number of
chemical compounds, or drugs, are able to produce injurious effects upon
the nervous system. Some of these are violent poisons, while others, in
small quantities, are mild in their action. Certain drugs, in addition to
their immediate effects, bring about changes in the nervous system which
cause an unnatural appetite, or craving, that leads to their continued
use. This is the case with alcohol, the intoxicating substance in the
usual saloon drinks, and with nicotine, the stimulating drug in tobacco.
The same is also true of morphine, chloral, and several other drugs used
as medicines. The _danger of becoming a slave_ to some useless and
pernicious habit should dissuade one from the use of drugs except in cases
of positive emergency.
*Alcohol and the Nervous System.*—Alcohol, as already shown, injures
practically all portions of the body; but it has its worst effects upon
the nervous system. Through its action on this system, it interferes with
the circulation of the blood, produces a condition of "temporary insanity"
called intoxication, weakens the will, and eventually dethrones the
reason. Worst of all, it produces a condition of "chronic poisoning" which
manifests itself in an unnatural craving, and this causes it to be used by
the victim even when he knows he is "drinking to his own destruction."
Though its use in small quantities does not, as a rule, produce such
marked effects upon the nervous system, it develops the "craving," and
this is apt in time to lead to its use in larger quantities. But even if
this does not occur, the practice is objectionable for its unhygienic
effects in general.(111) Tippling with such mild solutions of alcohol as
light wine, beer, and hard cider is, for these reasons, a dangerous
pastime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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