Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary SchoolsWalters, Francis M. (Francis Marion)
Science
Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools
Walters, Francis M. (Francis Marion)
Physiology
*Caffeine and "Soft" Drinks.*—Recently the practice has sprung up of using
caffeine as a constituent of certain drinks supplied at the soda-water
fountains. Such drinks usually purport to be made from the kola nut, which
contains caffeine, or to consist of extracts from the plants which yield
cocoa and chocolate, when in reality they consist of artificial mixtures
to which caffeine has been added. Those using these beverages are
stimulated as they would be by tea or coffee and soon acquire the habit
which makes them regular customers. Chief harm comes to the children who
frequent the soda fountains and to those who, on account of constitutional
tendencies, should avoid caffeine in all of its forms. It is generally
understood that the so-called "soft" drinks are harmless. If this
reputation is to be maintained, those containing caffeine must be
excluded.
*Danger from Certain Medicinal Agents.*—Among the most valuable drugs used
by the physician in the treatment of disease are several, such as
morphine, chloral, and cocaine, which possess the habit-forming
characteristic. Sad indeed are the cases in which some pernicious drug
habit has been formed through the reckless administration of such
medicines. Even the taking of such a drug as quinine as a "tonic" tends to
develop a dependence upon stimulation which is equivalent to a habit. In
the same list come also the drugs that are taken to relieve a frequently
recurring indisposition, such as headache. The so-called headache powders
are most harmful in their effects upon the nervous system and should be
carefully avoided.(139)
*Stimulants in Health Unnecessary.*—Stimulants have been aptly styled "the
whips of the nervous system." The healthy nervous system, however, like
the well-disposed and well-fed horse, needs no whip, but is irritated and
harmed through its use. Even in periods of weakness and depression,
stimulants are usually not called for, but a more perfect provision for
hygienic needs. Rest, relaxation, sleep, proper food, and avoidance of
irritation, not stimulants, are the great restorers of the nervous system.
A surplus of nervous energy gained through natural means is more conducive
to health and effective work than any result that can possibly be secured
through drugs. Then withal comes the satisfaction of knowing that one has
the expression of his real self in the way in which he feels and in what
he accomplishes—not a "whipped-up" condition that must be paid for by
weakness or suffering later on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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