Physiology: The Science of the BodyMartin, Ernest G.
Science
Physiology: The Science of the Body
Martin, Ernest G.
Physiology
The moistening of the food with saliva is likewise important to good
digestion. As a matter of fact, without it even the act of swallowing
would be impossible. One can easily prove that insufficient moistening
prevents swallowing by eating a rather large quantity of a very dry
food, like crackers. A common habit of people is to moisten the food
with water which they drink instead of waiting for it to be properly
moistened by saliva. Contrary to popular belief there is absolutely no
objection to drinking water at mealtime. In fact, the presence of the
additional liquid in the alimentary tract is probably beneficial rather
than the reverse; there is, however, a very serious objection to using
water for washing down half-chewed food. The best possible way to judge
whether the food is sufficiently chewed is by observing whether it has
been sufficiently moistened so that it will be swallowed easily. If so,
the chances are that the chewing has been sufficient. Between mouthfuls
as much water may be taken as one desires, although if ice water is
drunk, it should be held in the mouth until the worst chill is taken off
before being swallowed, so that it will not chill the stomach. Since the
comfort of drinking ice water is in the cooling of the mouth and throat
and not at all in the cooling of the stomach, this increases rather than
diminishes the enjoyment one gets from a glass of it on a hot day. So
much satisfaction can be obtained by proper drinking habits, that it is
a pity to allow the health to be injured by improper habits to such an
extent as to necessitate, as frequently happens, the complete
abandonment of water drinking with meals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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