Physiology: The Science of the BodyMartin, Ernest G.
Science
Physiology: The Science of the Body
Martin, Ernest G.
Physiology
While we are on the topic of temperature regulation and the part played
by the skin generally in bodily activities a word should be said about
bathing for other purposes than cleanliness. There is a good deal of
discussion about whether the morning cold bath is really a health
measure or is simply a fad; there can be very little doubt that persons
who react well to the cold bath find that it contributes definitely to
the enjoyment of life. It is particularly true that after a night of
disturbed rest the morning cold bath makes one feel much more ready for
the duties of the day, whether he actually is so or not. The value seems
really to be in what is known as the _reaction_ in which the first chill
is followed by a warm glow. The bath should under no circumstances be
prolonged beyond the time when a good reaction is obtained. Brisk
rubbing with a harsh towel helps the oncoming of the reaction very much.
For those who would like to take a cold bath but have found it too much
of a hardship a hint may be helpful, namely, that if one enters the bath
with the feet warm there is practically no discomfort connected with
taking it. To step into a cold bath when the feet are already cold
causes them to begin aching almost instantly and usually nullifies all
the benefits the bath affords. One should either enter the bath
immediately after rising, before there has been any time for the body to
become chilly, or if one prefers to shave or carry on other activities
first, it is a good plan to give the feet a momentary preliminary bath
in hot water. When this condition is fulfilled, the cold bath will be
both enjoyable and beneficial to the majority of people. Very hot baths
have a distinct relaxing effect; they favor the onset of sleep and can
be taken to best advantage just before retiring. There is nothing in the
common idea that a hot bath opens the pores of the skin; the only pores
the skin has are the openings of the sweat glands, and these do not vary
in size. What a hot bath does do, is to cause a marked flushing of the
skin as the result of which the body loses heat rapidly. It is
necessary, therefore, after a hot bath to wrap oneself warmly so that
excessive loss of heat shall not occur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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