Physiology: The Science of the BodyMartin, Ernest G.
Science
Physiology: The Science of the Body
Martin, Ernest G.
Physiology
When the gas that is smelled is part of an inward air current we
recognize it as coming from the outside and call it an odor; when it is
part of an outward current we call it a flavor. On account of the rapid
fatigue of the sense of smell we are unconscious of the smell of our own
breath, but can get fresh smells from within, and these come,
practically always, from materials that have just been taken into the
mouth. In comparison with taste flavor furnishes great variety of
perception. As persons become connoisseurs in food their enjoyment
depends more and more on flavor and less and less on taste. The
sensation from spices is a combination of flavor with irritation of the
tongue that is partly pain and partly touch. The sense of smell has
evidently a two-fold use; it makes us aware that there is food in the
vicinity, or sometimes that disagreeable things are near at hand; and it
shares with taste the duty of enabling us to judge of the food as it is
being eaten. Agreeable tastes, flavors, and odors add much to the
enjoyment of life. Within reasonable limits it is well to cultivate this
kind of enjoyment, for while there is no doubt that it can be overdone,
as in the excessive lengths to which the decadent Romans went to gratify
their taste and smell, neither is there any doubt that bodily health in
general, and the bodily function of digestion in particular, benefit
definitely from the kind of enjoyment that savory food and delightful
odors bring. It is the duty of those charged with the responsibility of
preparing and serving food to take pains that full advantage is taken of
the possibilities present in what food is to be prepared. This does not
mean expensive food; what it does call for is skillful handling of all
food, whether cheap or costly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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