Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256Mallery, Garrick
History
Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256
Mallery, Garrick
Haida Indians; Picture-writing, Indian; Tattooing
The blue thunder-bird, Figure 107, with red breast and tail, is a copy
of one worked in beads, found at Mendota, Minnesota. At that place
stories were told of several Indians who had presentiments that the
thunder-bird was coming to kill them, when they would so state the case
to their friends that they might retire to a place of safety, while the
victim of superstition would go out to an elevated point of land or
upon the prairie to await his expected doom.
[Illustration: FIG. 107.--Thunder-bird. Dakota.]
Frequently, no doubt on account of the isolated and elevated position
of the person in a thunder storm, accidents of this kind do occur, thus
giving notoriety to the presentiment above mentioned.
A still different form of the Dakota thunder-bird is reproduced in Mrs.
Eastman’s Dahcotah, _op. cit._, page 262. See also page 181 _supra_.
Figure 108 is “Skam-son,” the thunder-bird, a tattoo mark copied from
the back of an Indian belonging to the Laskeek village of the Haida
tribe, Queen Charlotte’s Island, by Mr. James G. Swan.
[Illustration: FIG. 108.--Thunder-bird. Haida.]
Figure 109 is a Twana thunder-bird, as reported by Rev. M. Eells in
Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geog. Survey, III, p. 112.
[Illustration: FIG. 109.--Thunder-bird. Twana.]
There is at Eneti, on the reservation [Washington Territory], an
irregular basaltic rock, about 3 feet by 3 feet and 4 inches, and a
foot and a half high. On one side there has been hammered a face,
said to be the representation of the face of the thunder bird, which
could also cause storms.
The two eyes are about 6 inches in diameter and 4 inches apart and
the nose about 9 inches long. It is said to have been made by some
man a long time ago, who felt very badly, and went and sat on the
rock, and with another stone hammered out the eyes and nose. For a
long time they believed that if the rock was shaken it would cause
rain, probably because the thunder bird was angry.
Graphic representations of Atotarko and of the Great Heads are shown
in Mrs. Erminnie A. Smith’s Myths of the Iroquois, in the Second
Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology. Mythic Personages are also
presented in aboriginal drawing by Mr. Charles G. Leland in his work,
the Algonquin Legends of New England, etc. Boston, 1884.
SHAMANISM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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