Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256Mallery, Garrick
History
Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256
Mallery, Garrick
Haida Indians; Picture-writing, Indian; Tattooing
Figure 115 is a native drawing of a village and neighboring
burial-ground, prepared by an Alaskan native in imitation of
originals seen by him among the natives of the mainland of Alaska,
especially the Aigalúqamut. Carvings are generally on walrus ivory;
sometimes on wooden slats. In the figure, No. 7 is a representation
of a grave-post in position, bearing an inscription similar in
general character to those in the last two preceding figures.
[Illustration: FIG. 115.--Village and burial-grounds. Alaska.]
The details are explained as follows:
No. 1, 2, 3, 4. Various styles of habitations, representing a
settlement.
5. An elevated structure used for the storage of food.
6. A box with wrappings, containing the corpse of a child. The small
lines, with ball attached, are ornamented appendages consisting of
strips of cloth or skin, with charms, or, sometimes, tassels.
7. Grave-post, bearing rude illustrations of the weapons or
implements used by a person during his life.
8. A grave scaffold, containing adult. Besides the ornamental
appendages, as in the preceding, there is a “Shaman stick” erected
over the box containing the corpse as a mark of good wishes of a
sorrowing survivor. See object No. 1, in Figure 112.
The following extract from Schoolcraft (Hist. Indian Tribes of the
United States, 1851, Vol. I, p. 356, Fig. 46) relates to the burial
posts used by the Sioux and Chippewas. Plate LXXXIII is after the
illustration given by this author in connection with the account
quoted:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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