Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
At this time Quimby’s regiment occupied another ridge to the left,
overlooking the same field, fiercely engaged. Colonel Keyes, from
Tyler’s division, had formed in line with Sherman’s brigade, and came
into conflict on its right with the enemy’s cavalry and infantry, which
he drove back. The further march of the brigade was arrested by a severe
fire of artillery and infantry, sheltered by Robinson’s house, standing
on the heights above the road leading to Bull Run. The charge was here
ordered, and the Second Maine and Third Connecticut regiments pressed
forward to the top of the hill, reached the buildings which were held by
the enemy, drove them out, and for a moment had them in possession. At
this point, finding the brigade under the fire of a strong force behind
breastworks, the order was given to march by the left flank, with a view
to turn the battery which the enemy had placed on the hill below the
point at which the Warrenton turnpike crosses Bull Run. The march was
conducted for a considerable distance below the Stone Bridge, causing
the enemy to retire, and giving Captain Alexander an opportunity to pass
the bridge, cut out the abatis which had been placed there, and prepare
the way for Schenck’s brigade and the two batteries to pass over. Before
this movement could be made on the enemy’s battery, it was placed in a
new position; but Colonel Keyes carried his brigade, by a flank
movement, around the base of the hill, and was on the point of ascending
it in time to get at the battery, when he discovered that the troops
were on the retreat, and that, unless a rapid movement to the rear was
made, he would be cut off. At this moment, the abatis near the Stone
Bridge had been cleared away by Captain Alexander, of the engineers, and
Schenck’s brigade (the third of Tyler’s division) was about to pass over
and join Keyes.
But one rash movement had decided the day—that movement the last change
of position given to Griffin’s battery, throwing it helpless into a
murderous fire, which no protecting force could encounter.
When the Zouaves broke on that fatal hill, the Union cause for that day
wavered. When hordes of fresh troops poured in upon the Union
battalions, beating back as brave regiments as ever trod the
battle-field, one after another, overwhelming them with numbers, and
driving them headlong into utter confusion, the battle was lost; and
after this any description of it must be wild and turbulent as the scene
itself—in no other way can a true picture of the tumultuous fighting and
more tumultuous retreat be truly given.
THE CLIMAX AND THE RETREAT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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