Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
It was a frightful scene, more terrible by far than the horrors of the
battle-field. Broken regiments, without leaders, filled the road, the
open fields, and skirted the fences, in one wild panic. Army wagons,
sutler’s teams and artillery caissons rushed together, running each
other down, and leaving the wrecks upon the road. Hacks were crushed
between heavy wagon wheels and their occupants flung to the ground.
Horses, wild with fright and maddened with wounds, galloped fiercely
through the crowd, rearing and plunging when the worn-out fugitives
attempted to seize them and save themselves from the destruction that
was threatened at every step.
Wounded men, who had found strength to stagger off the battle-field,
fell by the wayside, begging piteously to be taken up. Now and then a
kind fellow would mount a wounded soldier behind him, and give the horse
he had caught a double load; most of the poor fellows were brought
forward in this way. Sometimes a wounded man would be picked up by two
passing companions, and carried tenderly forward—for the sweet impulses
of humanity were not all lost in that wild retreat.
Then came the artillery—for much was saved—thundering through the
panic-stricken crowd, crushing everything as it went, dragged recklessly
along by horses wild as the men that urged them on. Rifles, bayonets,
pistols, blankets, haversacks and knapsacks were flung singly or in
heaps along the way. Devoured by intense thirst, black with powder,
famished and halting, these stricken men plunged into the fields,
searching for water. If a muddy pool presented itself, they staggered to
its brink with a pitiful laugh, and lying down on their faces, drank
greedily, then arose with tears in their eyes, thanking God for the
great luxury.
As they passed by the few houses on the road, women—God bless
them!—would come out, some with curt, but genuine hospitality, others
with tears streaming down their cheeks, and gave drink and food to the
wounded men as they halted by. Those who fell upon the wayside were
taken in and tended kindly till the next day. Boys came from the wells,
bearing pailsful of water, which their little sisters distributed to the
jaded men in their own tin cups.
But this panic, like all others, was of brief duration. When the
fugitives reached Centreville, they found Blenker’s brigade stretched
across the road ready to guard the retreat. Some of the fugitives
rallied and formed into line, but they had flung away their arms, and
the highway from Stone Bridge to Centreville was literally covered with
these cast-off weapons and munitions of war, hurled from the army wagons
by reckless teamsters. In places the road was blocked up by the wagons
themselves, from which the drivers had cut their teams loose and fled on
the relieved horses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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