Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Colonel Davies, who had graduated at West Point and served in the
Mexican war, was prompt to recognize the importance of a point which
might enable the enemy to move upon his rear. He ordered a halt, and
detailed the Thirty-first New York regiment, Colonel Pratt, and the
Thirty-second, Colonel Mathewson, with a detachment of artillery, to
guard the road at its junction, and deployed another regiment with a
section of artillery on the road, which was shaded and hedged in on both
sides by a heavy growth of timber.
This duty performed, the troops continued their march. Davies took his
position in a wheat field with what was left of his brigade, leaving
Richardson to make his own arrangements to defend the position in front
of the enemy’s batteries at Blackburn’s Ford, the battle-ground of the
18th. Richardson posted his command in this place, on the road from
Centreville heights to Blackburn’s Ford.
The wheat field which Davies occupied contained a hill which overlooked
a ravine, thickly wooded, on the opposite slope. On this hill Hunt’s
battery, commanded by Lieutenant Edwards, was placed, having been
exchanged from force of circumstances for Green’s battery, which
belonged to Davies’ command, but was now with Richardson. The battery
was supported by Davies’ own regiment, the Sixteenth New York, and the
Eighteenth, Colonel Jackson. This hill commanded a broad view of the
country on every side. The battle-ground of the right wing, six miles
off, was in full sight. Opposite his position, across the stream, was
the road which led from Bull Run to Manassas, and also to Beauregard’s
extreme right. Parallel with the river to his extreme left, it was
plainly traced, except where groves and clumps of trees concealed it.
This road, with all the high grounds sloping from Manassas, covered with
broken ridges, rich pasture lands and splendid groves, lay before the
men as they placed their battery.
On their rear the Centreville road stretched along a beautiful tract of
country, hidden by a waving sea of luxuriant foliage. Indeed all the
converging roads that threaded the vast battle-field were plainly
visible from that point.
Posted in this commanding position, Davies opened his demonstration with
two twenty-pound rifle guns from Hunt’s battery. The first shot hurled a
shell into Beauregard’s headquarters, which sent the rebels scattering
in every direction. Richardson also commenced firing across the Run,
producing the desired effect of keeping the enemy at their defences in
the neighborhood.
At ten o’clock Colonel Miles visited the command. Finding the two
regiments and artillery posted at the country road, he ordered the
regiments to move forward one-fourth of a mile, and the artillery to
join Davies’ command, leaving the road exposed. He then sent two
companies to reconnoitre the enemy’s position. They had a skirmish on
the stream, at Blackburn’s Ford, and came back with little damage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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