Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
This murderous fire was repeated over and over again. There was no
waiting to swab the guns, but, fast as powder and ball could be served,
the ordnance sent out its volleys. The enemy made a desperate stand, but
every shot swept down the men in masses. A vacant space appeared for a
moment, then fresh men filed in. Twice they attempted to reform and
charge the battery, but the rapidity with which the pieces were served,
and the peculiar nature of the ground, rendered every shot effective,
and they were swept back, cut down, speedily disorganized, and fled for
the woods.
During all this action, Lieutenant-Colonel Marsh, of the Sixteenth, and
Colonel Pratt, of the Thirty-first (the former since killed, and the
latter wounded before Richmond), controlled their men perfectly. Not an
infantry shot was fired during the engagement. Balls from the enemy
struck the ground in volleys before the men, filling their eyes with
dust. No man gave way; they were compelled to change position three
times during the fight. Although so many of the enemy were killed, this
spot being named, in the secession reports, as giving the heaviest
mortality of the day, only two men of Davies’ command were hurt. One man
was wounded, and Lieutenant Craig, a brave young officer from West
Point, was killed.
This brilliant engagement, so important in its results, sprang out of a
singular series of accidents: first, in the mistake made in reading
Richardson’s dispatch, and again in a failure of orders. When the main
army began its retreat past Centreville, at four o’clock, Colonel Miles
sent his aid, Captain Vincent, to order Davies and his command back to
Centreville, but Vincent, instead of coming first to Davies, stopped to
give orders to Richardson, and two regiments of Davies’ brigade,
stationed to guard his rear. After ordering Richardson back, Vincent
came over the ravine to deliver his orders to Davies, when he heard his
firing on the extreme left, went back to Centreville, to report, and
returned just as the firing ceased, to direct Colonel Davies to retire
on Centreville.
Davies, ignorant that Richardson had already fallen back, rode over to
order his retreat, but to his astonishment, almost horror, found that
the whole brigade, with two regiments of his own forces left to guard
his rear, had been gone a full hour. Thus it happened that this
important engagement had been fought and won with a single battery and
two regiments of infantry, utterly alone and unsupported on the deserted
battle-field, against a large body of men, endeavoring to sweep to the
rear and cut off the army in its retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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