Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the same day that the disastrous battle at Ball’s Bluff, Va., was
fought, and also the successful engagement of Colonel Plummer’s command
at Frederickton, Mo., a spirited fight was maintained by a small force
of Federal troops in Kentucky. They were successful in resisting the
attack of a large body of the enemy under General Zollicoffer, who had
made advances into that State from Tennessee, by the Cumberland Gap. The
engagement was unimportant when viewed in reference to the numbers
engaged, or the loss of life, but its moral effects were significant. It
was the first battle thus far that had taken place upon the soil of
Kentucky, and it was bravely fought by her own loyal sons.
To oppose the advance of the rebels, a single Kentucky regiment, under
Colonel Garrard, was stationed at Rock-castle creek, at an encampment
known by the name of “Wild Cat.” General Zollicoffer conceived the
design of cutting off this isolated regiment, and for that purpose was
moving rapidly forward with six regiments of infantry and one of
cavalry, sacking the towns of Barboursville and Loudon in his progress.
General Albin Schoepf, who commanded the Federal troops in this
district, hearing of the advance of the rebel forces, dispatched the
Thirty-third Indiana, Colonel J. Coburn, from the camp at Big Hill,
nineteen miles south of Richmond, with instructions to occupy an
eminence half a mile to the east of Camp Wild Cat, while directions were
also given to the Fourteenth Ohio to proceed to the same place; and two
regiments of Tennessee Federalists, then at Camp Dick Robinson,
forty-four miles from the scene of action, hastened to participate in
the expected fight, and marched the whole distance on the day of the
21st, arriving just after the last feint by the enemy. Colonel
Woolford’s Kentucky cavalry had also arrived, and General Schoepf and
staff reached the scene of action in the course of the day.
At eight o’clock on the morning of the 21st, before the arrival of
Colonel Coburn’s forces at the point designated, the advance of the
enemy, with wild and exultant shouts, attacked Colonel Garrard’s camp,
and anticipated an easy victory over an inferior force, much reduced by
sickness. But the brave Kentuckians met them with an undaunted front,
and poured into their ranks a deadly fire. Having been taught to despise
the little band they were now attacking, the rebels advanced again
gallantly to the assault, but the cool and determined resistance they
met with soon put them to flight, and they retired discomfited, to await
the arrival of the main body of their forces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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