Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the 29th, two days after General Fremont’s departure from St. Louis,
General Price commenced the evacuation of Lexington, leaving a small
force as a guard. On the 7th of October, General Fremont left Jefferson
City, marching in the direction of Sedalia, for the purpose of attacking
the rebel commander at the earliest opportunity.
On the 16th, two hundred and twenty men of the First Missouri Scouts,
under Major F. J. White, surprised the rebel garrison at Lexington, and
recaptured the place, with the Federal sick and wounded there, together
with two pieces of cannon, a quantity of guns, pistols and other
articles which the rebels threw away in their flight. The garrison
numbered three hundred men. The victorious troops found the inhabitants
in a deplorable condition. Some portions of the town had been plundered
of everything that could be appropriated, and many persons were
suffering for the necessaries of life. It was a painful scene, and
formed one of those early pictures of the war which have since been
multiplied so fearfully in the border States.
On the 1st of November, General Fremont, then at Springfield, entered
into an arrangement with General Price, to facilitate the exchange of
prisoners, agreeing to release any who had been made prisoners “for the
mere expression of political opinions;” and providing also that “the war
in future be confined exclusively to the armies in the field.” Armed
bodies, unauthorized by the commanders, were to be disbanded, and
persons guilty of violence and lawless acts were to be subject to trial
by courts-martial. This agreement was signed by Major Henry W. Williams
and D. Robert Barclay, Esq., for General Price, and J. H. Eaton,
Assistant-Adjutant-General, for General Fremont. A proclamation,
announcing this negotiation, was accordingly published on the first of
November.
The next day, General Fremont received from the Department at
Washington, an order relieving him from his command. General David
Hunter was appointed to the Department of Missouri, temporarily as his
successor. General Fremont returned to St. Louis, and soon afterwards
reached New York city, where he awaited the orders of the Government.
The Federal army was now withdrawn from the south-western portion of the
State, and the whole of that vast field was reoccupied by the insurgent
forces, and thousands of recruits were gathered into their ranks.
On the 4th of November, the antagonist forces were commanded as
follows:—General Hunter, 5,000; General Sigel, 4,000; General Ashboth,
4,500; General McKinstry, 5,500; General Pope, 4,000; General Lane,
2,500; General Sturgis, 1,000. The rebels under General Price numbered
15,000; under General McCulloch, 7,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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