Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The bar was not to be obstructed entirely; for natural forces would soon
open a new passage, since the rivers must discharge themselves by some
outlet; but to be only partially obstructed, so that, while this channel
was ruined, no old one, like Swash or Sanford, should be improved, or a
new one formed.
The vessels were so placed that on the channel course it would be
difficult to draw a line through any part of it that would not be
intercepted by one of them. A ship, therefore, endeavoring to make her
way out or in could not, by taking the bearings of any point of
departure, as she could not sail on any straight line.
The vessels were placed checkerwise, at some distance from each other,
so as to create an artificial unevenness of the bottom, remotely
resembling Hell Gate and Holmes’s Hole, which unevenness would give rise
to eddies, counter-currents and whirlpools, adding so seriously to the
difficulties of navigation that it could only be practicable by
steamers, or with a very commanding breeze.
The execution of this plan was begun by buoying out the channel and
circumscribing within four points the space where the vessels were all
to be sunk, as follows:
*
S. W. * THE BAR. * N. E.
*
The distance between the points from S. W. to N. E. is about an eighth
of a mile; the breadth perhaps half as much. It was no part of the plan
to build a wall of ships across, but to drop them at a little distance
from each other, on the principles above stated, closing the channel to
navigation, but leaving it open to the water.
Work was resumed on Friday morning, the 20th, the Ottawa and Pocahontas
bringing the ships to their stations. The placing of them was an
operation of considerable nicety, especially as some of the vessels were
so deep as to be with difficulty dragged on the bar, except at high
water. A graver hindrance to their exact location was found in the
imperfection of the arrangement for sinking, several of the ships
remaining afloat so long after the plug was knocked out, that they swung
out of position. They were, nevertheless, finally placed very nearly
according to the plan. Great credit was earned by Mr. Bradbury and Mr.
Godfrey for the successful execution of so difficult an undertaking. The
last ship, the Archer, closed the only remaining gap, and the manner in
which Mr. Bradbury took her in with the Pocahontas and then extricated
the latter from her perilous position, filled the fleet with admiration
for his skillful seamanship and cool daring. By half-past ten the last
plug was drawn, and every ship of the sixteen was either sunk or
sinking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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