Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The expedition was placed under the command of Brigadier-General Viele,
and consisted of the Forty-eighth New York Volunteers, Colonel Perry,
two companies of volunteer engineers, and two companies of the Third
Rhode Island artillery. The troops, with six large guns, (thirty-two
pounders,) were embarked in flatboats at Dawfuskie Island, and in tow of
light-draught steamboats. The expedition reached Jones Island, a
preliminary reconnoissance was made of all the points on the island, and
a site at Venus Point was selected for the erection of a fortification.
The swampy character of the soil seemed to forbid the landing of troops
on the island, much more to erect batteries and mount heavy guns
thereon. It was determined, however, to erect the battery at the point
already designated, and to carry the guns a distance of a mile through
the swamp. To facilitate matters, Colonel Perry undertook the
construction of a corduroy road from the place where the troops landed
on the Mud river side of Jones Island to Venus Point. The road was
constructed, and by the untiring labor of the troops, the guns were at
last placed in battery.
While the construction of the road was going on, another detachment of
Colonel Perry’s regiment attempted to erect breastworks to cover the
guns. The mud, as fast as it was piled up for the battery, slipped and
sunk away; but the platforms were laid and the guns mounted. The guns
were landed on a wharf made of bags filled with sand, and long planks
laid across them. Tramways were laid along the marsh, constructed of
planks thirty feet long, placed in parallel lines; two sets of these
parallels were used for each gun, and as fast as the pieces were taken
over one set, it was taken up and placed still further in advance. Holes
were drilled in the planks, and ropes looped through the holes, so that
the planks might be more easily dragged by the troops. In this manner
the guns were conveyed across Jones Island to the chosen position.
Colonel Perry, Lieutenant J. H. Wilson, of the United States Engineers,
and Lieutenant Horace Porter, of the Ordnance Department, superintended
the removal of the guns. On the first night the heavy guns were dragged
two hundred yards. The second night the work proceeded, and the guns
were dragged the remainder of the route, and before morning all were in
position. The work of tugging the guns was performed entirely by the
Forty-eighth New York regiment, commanded by Colonel Perry. In the
morning a rebel gunboat came down the river to reconnoitre, and
doubtless was amazed to find the Federal fort confronting her; but by
hugging the western shore she was enabled to pass the guns on Jones
Island without serious injury. This demonstrated the necessity of
another battery on the west end of Bird Island, in the middle of the
river opposite, which was subsequently erected, and the river thus
effectually blockaded. On the 15th, four rebel gunboats attacked the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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