Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The immediate consequence of the battle of Valvende was that the
insurgents marched directly past Fort Craig, which for want of men and
provisions they were powerless to invest or capture, direct on
Albuquerque and Santa Fé, which fell into their power without
resistance. Albuquerque was the depot of United States Government
stores, most of which was removed on the advance of the insurgents, and
the rest destroyed. The occupation of Santa Fé was followed by the
proclamation of a provisional government, which however never entered
into practical operation. Fort Craig still remained in the rebel rear,
and Fort Union in the possession of the national troops, on the
north-east, from which direction reinforcements might be expected. The
policy of the insurgents was therefore either to capture Fort Union
before relief could arrive, or maintain their position, isolating Fort
Craig until that post should be compelled to surrender for want of
supplies.
Meantime, news of the critical condition of affairs having reached the
Colorado territory and Kansas, troops were at once organized to go to
the relief of the threatened positions. By forced marches, scarcely
paralleled in history, a Colorado regiment 950 strong, under Colonel
Hough, reached Fort Union on the 13th of March. Here he gathered around
him all the troops available, or possible to obtain, and marched for
Santa Fé, to give battle to the invaders. The latter moved their forces
forward to meet him. The numbers on both sides were nearly equal—between
1,200 and 1,500. They met at a point called Apache Pass.
[Illustration: UNION HEROES RENO. FRANKLIN. MCCLERNAND. DUPONT. WILKES.]
The main fight took place at Apache Cañon, eighty miles from Fort Union,
and twenty miles from Santa Fé. Three battalions, one under Major
Chivington, one under Captain Lewis, and one under Captain Wynkoop,
advanced to the cañon, on the 28th, when the pickets reported no enemy
in sight. The command then advanced, when shots were fired at them by
the Texans, who were in ambush and succeeded in killing four privates.
The Union men, under Hough, rushed on them, killing 20 or 30 Texans,
wounding many of them, and taking seven prisoners, four officers and
three privates. Major Chivington’s command, which went ahead and
surprised the Texan pickets, taking 67 prisoners, and 64 provision
wagons, now arrived, and a plan of action was determined upon. It was to
meet the enemy in front and flank them at the same time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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