Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
A thick cloud of smoke enveloped the boats, hiding them completely from
view. Over them hovered a dense white vapor, from which quick flashes of
flame leaped and quivered, incessantly followed by delicate balloon-like
forms of smoke, which burst like ghostly shadows from the enemy’s
shells.
From the very first, the fire of the rebel guns seemed directed at the
Essex. In their first volley two thirty-two pound shots struck the Essex
on the starboard bow, indenting deeply the iron sheathing, and then
glanced off, down the river, while a perfect storm of the iron missiles
whistled over her decks, and plowed into the water on either side. She
received in all eleven shots—one of which carried death through the
whole length of the vessel. It entered a larboard port, carried off the
head of the master’s mate, and passing on, entered the boiler. The steam
and water poured out, filling the whole space between decks, and causing
more destruction than all the enemy’s missiles put together—four men
were instantly suffocated, and some twenty-five severely scalded, among
whom was the gallant Commander Porter. The two pilots, who were in the
pilot-house above, had no escape except through a passage from below,
and up this the steam rushed, as if coming from a safety-valve, and of
course with fatal effect. Both these poor men perished.
Of course the Essex was thenceforth unmanageable. She slowly drifted
down the main channel, and was soon after met by a steamer, which towed
her down to the place occupied by the boats before starting. Soon after
the Essex became disabled, the pelting of the iron storm proved too hot
for endurance, and the rebel flag came rapidly down. The firing on the
part of the gunboats immediately ceased, and messengers were sent off
from the flag-boat, which found, upon landing, that the rebels were
disposed to an unconditional surrender. In scarcely more than an hour
after the first attack, the flag of Fort Henry was in the dust.
The fort was soon after taken possession of, and it was found that the
sum total of rebel prisoners was between seventy and one hundred, the
balance having left the night before on the steamer Dunbar.
Among those who surrendered were Brigadier-General Tilghman, Major
Corrico, Colonel Carmichael, Captain Hayden, of the Engineers, and
Captain Miller, with several other commissioned officers.
Ten of the rebels were found killed, and some twelve or fifteen wounded.
Three hundred and six tents were found on the west side of the river,
and about as many near the fort, all of which bore evidences of the
haste with which the rebels had evacuated their quarters. Several
hundred stands of arms were found, chiefly squirrel rifles and
double-barrelled shot-guns, also a large amount of clothing, forage,
provisions, wagons, mules and horses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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