Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the afternoon of the 7th, the transports, with the land forces, were
all brought safely through Roanoke Inlet, and clustered securely in rear
of the bombarding fleet. General Burnside gave immediate orders for
landing the forces, which was done at a small cove, known as Ashby’s
Harbor. In less than an hour four thousand men were landed, and by
eleven at night, the entire force, excepting one regiment, were on the
island, and their bivouac-fires lighted up the shore and the woods for
the distance of a mile.
At nine o’clock on the morning of the 8th, a few shots were exchanged
between the Federal gunboats and the battery, which ceased after fifteen
minutes’ duration, and was not renewed during the day. The rebel
gunboats had retreated, and all interest now centered in the movements
of the land forces.
From definite information received by General Burnside, the position of
all the works on the island was clearly known, and his movements were
based on this knowledge. The plan of attack consisted of a central
attacking column, led by Brigadier-General Foster; a left flanking
column to attack the right of the enemy’s work, under Brigadier-General
Reno, and a right flank column to attack the left of the enemy’s
position, under the command of Brigadier-General Parke.
The approach to the enemy’s position was through a swampy wood, with a
dense undergrowth, rendering it almost impenetrable. An ordinary
cart-road leading through this wood from the shore to the fieldwork, a
distance of about a mile, was the only mode of communication. The woods
in front of the battery had been cut down a distance of three hundred
yards, forming an open space to be played on by the rebel guns, about
two hundred feet wide. The woods immediately in rear of the work were
also cut down to permit the manœuvreing of their own forces.
Their battery consisted of an earthwork with three faces covering the
open space before, and the woods at each side of the open space, but
with a general direction of fire to the front. The guns were mounted in
embrasure, and consisted of a twenty-four-pounder brass Dahlgren
howitzer, a long eighteen-pounder brass field-gun, and a twelve-pounder
brass field piece. In front of the work was a ditch eight feet wide and
about three feet deep, filled with water. The earthwork was about
thirty-five yards wide, and was erected across the road. The ground in
front of the work was a deep marsh, on which the trees which were felled
still lay. The difficult nature of this ground was increased by the pits
from which the turf and earth for the fieldwork had been taken. Branches
were strewn over the front of the work, making it impossible to discover
it from the wood in front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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