Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The fire raged hotly on both sides, the opposing batteries moving around
each other with the skill, ease and dexterity of knights in a
tournament. The Merrimac, though the strongest, did not move with the
freedom of her antagonist; hence the Monitor had the advantage, taking
choice of position. At a quarter before twelve o’clock, the Merrimac was
in full retreat, heading for Sewall’s Point, and chased for a few
minutes by the Monitor. The Merrimac had evidently suffered to some
extent, and it was thought at one time that she was sinking. After she
got safely under the guns of the rebel battery at Sewall’s Point, she
stopped and signalled for help from her consorts, who were beating a
retreat. Subsequently two tug-boats or gunboats went alongside, took her
in tow, and proceeded to Norfolk. This ended the combat.
Toward the close of the engagement, Lieutenant Worden was standing in
the pilot-house, when a percussion shell struck the turret, and
exploded. The openings for sighting outside objects, through one of
which Lieutenant Worden was looking, allowed the fine dust and splinters
to enter, injuring his eyes. Almost immediately afterward the same thing
occurred, and this second injury rendered him completely blind, and he
was compelled to retire below. It was feared that he was permanently
injured in this gallant encounter, but after careful treatment his sight
was restored, and he was again ready for duty.
This remarkable encounter between two iron-clad vessels was regarded
with the greatest interest throughout Europe, where its importance to
the questions of naval architecture and warfare was fully appreciated
and understood. It had not only a direct bearing upon the construction
and working of floating batteries, but it demonstrated that a new engine
of war had been introduced that might render valueless for effective
defence all the land batteries against which these iron antagonists
might be brought to bear.
The destruction of the Cumberland and Congress on the first day of the
engagement, and the triumphant condition in which the Merrimac had
retired from the heavy broadsides of the Federal frigates, which would
almost have destroyed an ordinary vessel, created intense excitement in
all the seaport cities of the North. The loud boasts of the rebels over
the strength, sailing qualities, and impregnable character of their
vessel, apparently justified by the events of March 8th, led to an
apprehension that she might be successful in running out to sea, and
visiting Philadelphia, New York, Boston, and other cities, which were
entirely unprepared for a sudden attack.
The appearance of the Monitor alongside of the Minnesota, on the morning
of the 9th, was altogether unexpected, and the rebel commander evidently
knew that he had no common foe with which to deal.
CAPTURE OF JACKSONVILLE, FLA.
MARCH 12, 1862.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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