Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The movement of the Third brigade was supported by a charge of the
Fourth Rhode Island from the captured main battery upon the works which
were being assailed, and the enemy, already demoralized by the breaking
of their centre, fell back before the grand charge upon the left and
front of their position, and fled in confusion. On the extreme right the
brave Twenty-fourth and its supporting regiments had been advancing inch
by inch, standing up against the enemy’s musketry and cannonade without
faltering, and almost at the time when the Fourth Rhode Island charged
in at the right flank, the colors of the Twenty-fourth were planted on
the parapet at the left, and the whole of the First brigade poured into
the fortification. The whole line of earthworks was now in Union hands,
and the cheers of the Federal men, from one end of it to the other,
broke out with fresh spirit as each new regimental color was unfurled on
the parapet.
The approaches to Newbern were defended by a line of water batteries or
forts communicating with extensive field fortifications. The lower fort
is about six miles from the city; the next communicates with the
unfinished batteries and breastworks; the others were distributed about
equal distances along the shore. The line of fortifications attacked and
stormed was some three miles in extent. At the river bank a hexagonal
fort, or water battery, with a large bomb-proof and thirteen heavy guns,
commanded in addition, the river approach. By means of pivot carriages
the cannon could be turned upon an advancing land force, and even sweep
the line of breastworks itself in case the garrison should be driven
out. From the fort to the centre of the line a well-made breastwork
extended, with a deep moat in front. At the centre was a bastion and
sallyport, after which the breastwork was continued to the railroad
embankment, which was used as a means of defence. Beyond the railroad,
but completely protecting the right flank of the main battery, was a
small battery, of irregular shape, communicating with a system of
thirteen redans, or rifle-pits, each pair of which were constructed on a
knoll rising between ravines, the conformation of the ground furnishing
in itself a most admirable basis for field-works. The locality was
chosen with rare judgment, and all that engineering skill could
accomplish was done to make these fortifications an impassable barrier
to hostile troops. From the railroad westward, a swift, deep brook, with
muddy bottom, and a wide border of swamp on both sides, ran in front of
the redans; and on the side of approach, the timber was so very heavy,
that, when felled, it presented a barricade which would seem enough of
itself to stop any army of French Zouaves. On the brow of each mound,
brushwood had been piled with regularity to the height of four feet in
front of the redans, rendering it extremely difficult to take them by
assault from the front. The redans were constructed of heavy timbers,
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